The scatterplot shows the relationship between and . A line of best fit is also shown.
- The scatterplot has 6 data points.
- The data points are in a linear pattern trending up from left to right.
- A line of best fit is shown:
- The line of best fit slants up from left to right.
- 1 point is touching the line of best fit.
- 2 points are above the line of best fit.
- 3 points are below the lines of best fit.
- The line of best fit passes through the following approximate coordinates:
- (0 comma 0.2)
- (4 comma 2)
Which of the following is closest to the slope of the line of best fit shown?
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Choice C is correct. It's given that the scatterplot shows the relationship between two variables, and , and a line of best fit is shown. For the line of best fit shown, for each increase in the value of by , the corresponding value of increases by a constant rate. It follows that the relationship between the variables and has a positive linear trend. A line in the xy-plane that passes through the points and has a slope of . The line of best fit shown passes approximately through the points and . It follows that the slope of this line is approximately , which is equivalent to . Therefore, of the given choices, is closest to the slope of the line of best fit shown.
Choice A is incorrect. This is the slope of a line of best fit for a relationship between and that has a negative, rather than a positive, linear trend.
Choice B is incorrect. This is the slope of a line of best fit for a relationship between and that has a negative, rather than a positive, linear trend.
Choice D is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.
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