{"id":"cb_question_bank:f0292b5f-3705-4a8e-bb65-76b8efa19f66","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"f0292b5f-3705-4a8e-bb65-76b8efa19f66","external_id":"62f651c4-37e7-4fa9-8a3d-ff62ceb23066","ibn":null,"question_id":"39aa146d","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"Q","domain":"Problem-Solving and Data Analysis","skill_code":"Q.D.","skill":"Two-variable data: Models and scatterplots","difficulty":"E","score_band":2,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"The scatterplot shows the relationship between x and y . A line of best fit is also shown. The scatterplot has 6 data points. The data points are in a linear pattern trending up from left to right. A line of best fit is shown: The line of best fit slants up from left to right. 1 point is touching the line of best fit. 2 points are above the line of best fit. 3 points are below the lines of best fit. The line of best fit passes through the following approximate coordinates: (0 comma 0.2) (4 comma 2) Which of the following is closest to the slope of the line of best fit shown?","stimulus":"","stimulus_html":null,"stem_html":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The scatterplot shows the relationship between <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> and <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math>. 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up from left to right.</li>\n<li>1 point is touching the line of best fit.</li>\n<li>2 points are above the line of best fit.</li>\n<li>3 points are below the lines of best fit.</li>\n<li>The line of best fit passes through the following approximate coordinates:\n<ul>\n<li>(0 comma 0.2)</li>\n<li>(4 comma 2)</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul></div></figure><p></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Which of the following is closest to the slope of the line of best fit shown?</p>","rationale_html":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice C is correct. It's given that the scatterplot shows the relationship between two variables, <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> and <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math>, and a line of best fit is shown. For the line of best fit shown, for each increase in the value of <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> by <math alttext=\"1\"><mn>1</mn>\n</math>, the corresponding value of <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math> increases by a constant rate. It follows that the relationship between the variables <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> and <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math> has a positive linear trend. A line in the <em>xy</em>-plane that passes through the points&nbsp;<math alttext=\"left parenthesis a comma b right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mrow><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi></mrow></mfenced></math> and&nbsp;<math alttext=\"left parenthesis c comma d right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mrow><mi>c</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>d</mi></mrow></mfenced></math> has a slope of&nbsp;<math alttext=\"StartFraction d minus b Over c minus a EndFraction\"><mfrac><mrow><mi>d</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>b</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>a</mi></mrow></mfrac></math>. The line of best fit shown passes approximately through the points <math alttext=\"left parenthesis 0 comma 0.25 right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0.25</mn></mrow></mfenced></math> and&nbsp;<math alttext=\"left parenthesis 4 comma 2 right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mrow><mn>4</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfenced></math>. It follows that the slope of this line is approximately <math alttext=\"StartFraction 2 minus 0.25 Over 4 minus 0 EndFraction\"><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>-</mo><mn>0.25</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn><mo>-</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></mfrac></math>, which is equivalent to <math alttext=\"0.4375\"><mn>0.4375</mn>\n</math>. Therefore, of the given choices, <math alttext=\"0.44\"><mn>0.44</mn>\n</math> is closest to the slope of the line of best fit shown.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice A is incorrect. This is the slope of a line of best fit for a relationship between <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> and <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math> that has a negative, rather than a positive, linear trend.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice B is incorrect. This is the slope of a line of best fit for a relationship between <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> and <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math> that has a negative, rather than a positive, linear trend.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice D is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.</p>","correct_answer":["C"],"has_media":true,"has_mathml":true,"has_table":false,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.834000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.834000+00:00","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"negative 2.27\"><mo>-</mo><mn>2.27</mn>\n</math></p>","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"negative 0.44\"><mo>-</mo><mn>0.44</mn>\n</math></p>","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"0.44\"><mn>0.44</mn>\n</math></p>","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"2.27\"><mn>2.27</mn>\n</math></p>","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}