In the figure above, is parallel to
. What is the length of
?
Correct answer: 30 (parsed from the explanation — this source omits an answer key for this item)
Explanation
The correct answer is 30. In the figure given, since is parallel to
and both segments are intersected by
, then angle BDC and angle AEC are corresponding angles and therefore congruent. Angle BCD and angle ACE are also congruent because they are the same angle. Triangle BCD and triangle ACE are similar because if two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of another triangle, the triangles are similar. Since triangle BCD and triangle ACE are similar, their corresponding sides are proportional. So in triangle BCD and triangle ACE,
corresponds to
and
corresponds to
. Therefore,
. Since triangle BCD is a right triangle, the Pythagorean theorem can be used to give the value of CD:
. Taking the square root of each side gives
. Substituting the values in the proportion
yields
. Multiplying each side by CE, and then multiplying by
yields
. Therefore, the length of
is 30.
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