{"id":"cb_question_bank:d960ac42-d74d-4b4f-9c73-411254f6ae3f","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"d960ac42-d74d-4b4f-9c73-411254f6ae3f","external_id":null,"ibn":"05758-DC","question_id":"dba6a25a","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"S","domain":"Geometry and Trigonometry","skill_code":"S.C.","skill":"Right triangles and trigonometry","difficulty":"H","score_band":6,"answer_type":"spr","answer_source":"rationale","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"In the figure above, line segment B D is parallel to line segment A, E . What is the length of line segment C E ?","stimulus":"The figure presents triangle A, C E, with horizontal side A, C. Side A, E, is perpendicular to side A, C, such that point E, is above point A. Point B, lies on horizontal side A, C, point D, lies on hypotenuse C E, and line segment B D, is drawn such that it is parallel to side A, E, and forms triangle C D B. Side A, E, is labeled 18, side B C, is labeled 8, side B D, is labeled 6, and a right angle symbol is at point A","stimulus_html":"<div class=\"stimulus_reference \">\n        <div class=\"standalone_image \">\n          <div class=\"image-options-wrapper image-wrap-center 47706 tcp-adfee843-3aad-4d98-a4cc-ddf3851a6afe\">\n            <img src=\"/api/assets/97235675da4b60b3202d943ea4d0087b2ce7679f2a1688441b851ccc94d15f03\" alt=\"The figure presents triangle A, C E, with horizontal side A, C. Side A, E, is perpendicular to side A, C, such that point E, is above point A. Point B, lies on horizontal side A, C, point D, lies on hypotenuse C E, and line segment B D, is drawn such that it is parallel to side A, E, and forms triangle C D B. Side A, E, is labeled 18, side B C, is labeled 8, side B D, is labeled 6, and a right angle symbol is at point A\" width=\"128\" height=\"104\"></div>\n        </div>\n      </div>\n","stem_html":"<p class=\"stem_paragraph \">In the figure above, <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/dbccdb234ec862f8952330af9d39bed969d0e98a8873db03895e22b9b6fe1cb8\" alt=\"line segment B D\"></span> is parallel to <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/e5ad152e5bb3506c3212df9f0e9ef6a0490069dc5f355b7ab4fe377a47b5d899\" alt=\"line segment A, E\"></span><span class=\"math_expression \"></span>. What is the length of <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/af249209389fe8fb529a390f69df599513466750cc6cbc730296f264f3d8df80\" alt=\"line segment C E\"></span> ?</p>\n","rationale_html":"<p>The correct answer is 30. In the figure given, since <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/ce1f5d91a8d69b185d146f87d6fe6f91d7238c80d8537f156f2568483000df1d\" alt=\"side B D\"></span> is parallel to <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/e49e87519a07d3df29df13b63c80dc86900ed4940b6a145cddc76a502f695dcd\" alt=\"side A, E\"></span> and both segments are intersected by <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/2ba59f74d20c4fbb2e6e243b623ab82d29362b7cafbee448fc9ab3830a8978f4\" alt=\"side C E\"></span>, then angle <span class=\"italic\">BDC</span> and angle <span class=\"italic\">AEC</span> are corresponding angles and therefore congruent. Angle <span class=\"italic\">BCD</span> and angle <span class=\"italic\">ACE</span> are also congruent because they are the same angle. Triangle <span class=\"italic\">BCD</span> and triangle <span class=\"italic\">ACE</span> are similar because if two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of another triangle, the triangles are similar. Since triangle <span class=\"italic\">BCD</span> and triangle <span class=\"italic\">ACE</span> are similar, their corresponding sides are proportional. So in triangle <span class=\"italic\">BCD</span> and triangle <span class=\"italic\">ACE</span>, <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/ce1f5d91a8d69b185d146f87d6fe6f91d7238c80d8537f156f2568483000df1d\" alt=\"side B D\"></span> corresponds to <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/e49e87519a07d3df29df13b63c80dc86900ed4940b6a145cddc76a502f695dcd\" alt=\"side A, E\"></span> and <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/911a7d048cdb0ea8f0f468b54e5c2231761970fa761739951e39d2f9fed4190e\" alt=\"side C D\"></span> corresponds to <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/2ba59f74d20c4fbb2e6e243b623ab82d29362b7cafbee448fc9ab3830a8978f4\" alt=\"side C E\"></span>. Therefore, <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/ffc0fc4a48e4d796acaac691ef032652193243639f76b4d1c7f6fbfb5cfdec58\" alt=\"the length of side B D over the length of side C D, equals the length of side A, E over the length of side C E\"></span>. Since triangle <span class=\"italic\">BCD</span> is a right triangle, the Pythagorean theorem can be used to give the value of <span class=\"italic\">CD</span>: <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/9030ee531c77777073f88dab30811471a41ff59ecfe2bbcd0e0bea21b97043e4\" alt=\"6 squared, plus 8 squared, equals the length of side C D squared\"></span>. Taking the square root of each side gives <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/3c4f5424f709bbf81c63b7f6e907a322cf10b50158b151682675ad87c25835f3\" alt=\"the length of side C D equals 10\"></span>. Substituting the values in the proportion <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/ffc0fc4a48e4d796acaac691ef032652193243639f76b4d1c7f6fbfb5cfdec58\" alt=\"the length of side B D over the length of side C D, equals the length of side A, E over the length of side C E\"></span> yields <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/fc7442ad2eded0a349c599207b68c54816520f0b013f72d8bdf861c2adcf2980\" alt=\"6 over 10, equals 18 over the length of C E\"></span>. Multiplying each side by <span class=\"italic\">CE</span>, and then multiplying by <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/66d706d4a7edbe9fcfb01a8c97079d0e4aba9da78301b332762aca975d806d13\" alt=\"10 over 6\"></span> yields <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/62d81bba185eac581842b2477c683b6e25bcb558a805ad8f043182069c73f400\" alt=\"the length of side C E equal to 30\"></span>. Therefore, the length of <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/2ba59f74d20c4fbb2e6e243b623ab82d29362b7cafbee448fc9ab3830a8978f4\" alt=\"side C E\"></span> is 30.</p>\n","correct_answer":["30"],"has_media":true,"has_mathml":false,"has_table":false,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.630000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.630000+00:00","options":[],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}