5 The following text is from a 1955 translation of Samuel Beckett’s 1951 novel Molloy (translated by the author and Patrick Bowles). In the text, Molloy has arrived at the town ramparts, an elevated walkway atop the city walls. And having cleared the ramparts I had to confess the sky was clearing, prior to its winding in the other shroud, night. Yes, the great cloud was ravelling, discovering here and there a pale and dying sky, and the sun, already down, was manifest in the livid tongues of fire darting towards the zenith, falling and darting again, ever more pale and languid, and doomed no sooner lit to be extinguished. ©1955 by Grove Press, Inc. As used in the text, what does the word “manifest” most nearly mean?
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6 In the past, historians who wanted to examine Frederick Douglass’s diary and other personal papers had to visit the Library of Congress in Washington, DC, to view them on microfilm (film containing scaled-down reproductions of documents). But traveling to the library often added time and costs to research projects. Now, by going to the library’s website, researchers can access digitized versions of Douglass’s papers without physically going anywhere. Which choice best describes the function of the underlined portion in the text as a whole?
7 Following the eradication of the gray wolf in Yellowstone National Park in 1926, the population of elk—a primary prey of the gray wolf—exceeded a healthy size for the park’s ecosystem. Elk overpopulation led to overgrazing of areas that a multitude of other animals relied on for food and shelter. As scientists began to see how essential the gray wolf was to the Yellowstone food chain, ecological restoration strategies were employed to reintroduce the gray wolf to the park in 1996. The rebound effect in the park’s natural ecosystem was noticed almost immediately. Which choice best describes the overall structure of the text?
8 A team of researchers discovered that Matabele ants can identify an infected wound in a member of the colony and then treat the infection by covering the wound with antimicrobial secretions that the ants produce. The team found that the mortality rate for Matabele ants with infected injuries was reduced by 90% with this treatment, and they are hopeful that this discovery could aid in the development of new antibiotics for human use. Which choice best describes the overall structure of the text?
9 Built in the 1970s, Raccoon Mountain is a pumped- storage hydropower facility (a “water-battery”) located in the United States along the Tennessee River. When energy demand is low, excess power from the regional electric utility’s nuclear plants is used to pump water (from a lower reservoir filled from the Tennessee River) up a shaft to the summit lake, where the water is stored as gravitational potential energy. When energy demand peaks, the water drains down from the summit lake, spinning turbines and generating upward of 1,700 megawatts of power—enough to power one million homes for twenty hours. Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?
1 In the triangle shown, PQ = QR. What is the value of x?
10 A cable provider wanted to know how many of its 30,000 customers would be interested in a new service plan. The provider selected 300 customers at random and asked each customer whether the customer would be interested in the new plan. Of those surveyed, 8 said they would be interested. Which of the following is the best estimate of the total number of customers who would be interested in the new service plan?
11 - Which expression is equivalent to 64t^2 s^3 56t^3 s?
12 + = x 5 14 = + y 4x^2 4 At what point x,y do the graphs of the equations in ^ h the given system intersect?
15 The scatterplot shows the relationship between x and y. A line of best fit is also shown. Which of the following is closest to the slope of this line of best fit?
16 Which quadratic equation has exactly one distinct real solution?
17 The cost to rent a bus from Company X is $950 for the first 3 hours and an additional $50 per hour for each hour after the first 3 hours. If the total cost to rent the bus from Company X for t hours, where t > 3, is $1,150, which equation represents this situation?
19 In triangle QRS shown, < RS. Which expression represents the length of QR/QS?
2 4x + 1 = 33 Which equation has the same solution as the given equation? =
20 Circle A in the xy-plane has the equation x + 5 + y - 5 = 25. Circle B has the same ^ h^2 ^ h^2 center as circle A. The radius of circle B is two times the radius of circle A. The equation defining circle B in the xy-plane is x + 5 + y - 5 = k, where k ^ h^2 ^ h^2 is a constant. What is the value of k?
21 + + = x^2 7x 5 0 One solution to the given equation can be written as -7 k = x (+)/2, where k is a constant. What is the value of k?
22 A scientist measured the lengths of 240 gray seals from Muskeget Island and 120 gray seals from Sable Island. The scientist determined that the mean length of the 240 gray seals from Muskeget Island was 88 inches and the mean length of the 120 gray seals from Sable Island was 94 inches. What was the mean length of all 360 gray seals the scientist measured for this study?
23 y 10 8 6 4 2 x ‒1 O 1 2 3 4 5 ‒2 ‒4 = + The graph of y f x 4 is shown. Which ^ h equation defines function f? = - +
24 Two lines intersect at exactly one point, forming two acute angles and two obtuse angles. The measure of one of these angles is 9x - 140 °. Which of the ^ h following could NOT be the sum of the measures of any two of these angles?
25 + = 2x 9y 7 The given equation is one equation in a system of two linear equations. If the system of equations has at least one solution, which of the following equations could be the other equation in the system? I. 3x + 13.5y = 10.5 - = II. 3x 13.5y 10.5
26 A right rectangular prism has a base area of 24t squarecentimeters cm^2. The length of the base ^ 8 of the rectangular prism is h/3 cm, and the height of the rectangular prism is 15cm. Which expression represents the surface area, in cm^2, of the right rectangular prism? +
3 For the linear function f, the graph of y = f x in ^ h the xy-plane has a slope of 7 and passes through the point 0,5. Which equation defines f? ^ h =
4 - = 8x^2 40 32 What is the positive solution to the given equation?
5 A total of 50 children attended a summer camp and were offered 4 types of sandwiches. The table shows the number of children who chose each type of sandwich. Type of sandwich Number of children Turkey 15 Chicken 23 Ham 3 Vegetarian 9 Total 50 If one of these children is selected at random, what is the probability of selecting a child who chose a vegetarian sandwich? 9
6 Amara grows cherry tomatoes in her backyard. This year, she harvested 750 cherry tomatoes and gave 10% of them to her neighbor. How many of the harvested cherry tomatoes did Amara give to her neighbor?