For the exponential function f, the table above shows several values of x and their corresponding values of , where a is a constant greater than 1. If k is a constant and
, what is the value of k ?
Correct answer: 8 (parsed from the explanation — this source omits an answer key for this item)
Explanation
The correct answer is 8. The values of for the exponential function f shown in the table increase by a factor of
for each increase of 1 in x. This relationship can be represented by the equation
, where b is a constant. It’s given that when
,
. Substituting 2 for x and
for
into
yields
. Since
, it follows that
. Thus, an equation that defines the function f is
. It follows that the value of k such that
can be found by solving the equation
, which yields
.
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