The table shows three values of and their corresponding values of . There is a linear relationship between and . Which of the following equations represents this relationship?
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Choice D is correct. A linear relationship can be represented by an equation of the form , where and are constants. It’s given in the table that when , . Substituting for and for in yields , or . Substituting for in the equation yields . It’s also given in the table that when , . Substituting for and for in the equation yields , or . Subtracting from both sides of this equation yields . Therefore, the equation represents the relationship between and .
Choice A is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.
Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.
Choice C is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.
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