- Clockwise from top left, the 3 lines are labeled t, m, and n.
- Line t intersects both line m and line n.
- At the intersection of line t and line m, 2 angles are labeled clockwise from top left as follows:
- Top right: x°
- Bottom left: y°
- At the intersection of line t and line n, 1 angle is labeled clockwise from top left as follows:
- Top left: z°
- A note indicates the figure is not drawn to scale.
In the figure, lines and are parallel. If and , what is the value of ?
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Choice C is correct. Vertical angles, which are angles that are opposite each other when two lines intersect, are congruent. The figure shows that lines and intersect. It follows that the angle with measure and the angle with measure are vertical angles, so . It's given that and . Substituting for and for in the equation yields . Subtracting from both sides of this equation yields . Adding to both sides of this equation yields , or . Dividing both sides of this equation by yields . It's given that lines and are parallel, and the figure shows that lines and are intersected by a transversal, line . If two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal, then the same-side interior angles are supplementary. It follows that the same-side interior angles with measures and are supplementary, so . Substituting for in this equation yields . Substituting for in this equation yields , or . Subtracting from both sides of this equation yields . Therefore, the value of is .
Choice A is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.
Choice B is incorrect. This is the value of , not .
Choice D is incorrect. This is the value of or , not .
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