An employee at a restaurant prepares sandwiches and salads. It takes the employee minutes to prepare a sandwich and minutes to prepare a salad. The employee spends a total of minutes preparing sandwiches and salads. Which equation represents this situation?
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Choice B is correct. It’s given that the employee takes minutes to prepare a sandwich. Multiplying by the number of sandwiches, , yields , the amount of time the employee spends preparing sandwiches. It’s also given that the employee takes minutes to prepare a salad. Multiplying by the number of salads, , yields , the amount of time the employee spends preparing salads. It follows that the total amount of time, in minutes, the employee spends preparing sandwiches and salads is . It's given that the employee spends a total of minutes preparing sandwiches and salads. Thus, the equation represents this situation.
Choice A is incorrect. This equation represents a situation where it takes the employee minutes, rather than minutes, to prepare a sandwich and minutes, rather than minutes, to prepare a salad.
Choice C is incorrect. This equation represents a situation where it takes the employee minute, rather than minutes, to prepare a sandwich and minute, rather than minutes, to prepare a salad.
Choice D is incorrect. This equation represents a situation where it takes the employee minutes, rather than minutes, to prepare a sandwich and minutes, rather than minutes, to prepare a salad.
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