Line in the xy-plane has a slope of and passes through the point . Which equation defines line ?
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Choice D is correct. The equation that defines line in the xy-plane can be written in slope-intercept form , where is the slope of line and is its y-intercept. It’s given that line has a slope of . Therefore, . Substituting for in the equation yields , or . It’s also given that line passes through the point . Substituting for and for in the equation yields , or . Adding to both sides of this equation yields . Substituting for in the equation yields .
Choice A is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.
Choice B is incorrect. This equation defines a line that has a slope of , not , and passes through the point , not .
Choice C is incorrect. This equation defines a line that passes through the point , not .
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