The equation above is true for all x, where a and b are constants. What is the value of ab ?
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Choice C is correct. If the equation is true for all x, then the expressions on both sides of the equation will be equivalent. Multiplying the polynomials on the left-hand side of the equation gives . On the right-hand side of the equation, the only
-term is
. Since the expressions on both sides of the equation are equivalent, it follows that
, which can be rewritten as
. Therefore,
, which gives
.
Choice A is incorrect. If , then the coefficient of
on the left-hand side of the equation would be
, which doesn’t equal the coefficient of
,
, on the right-hand side. Choice B is incorrect. If
, then the coefficient of
on the left-hand side of the equation would be
, which doesn’t equal the coefficient of
,
, on the right-hand side. Choice D is incorrect. If
, then the coefficient of
on the left-hand side of the equation would be
, which doesn’t equal the coefficient of
,
, on the right-hand side.
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