For line , the table shows three values of and their corresponding values of . Line is the result of translating line down units in the xy-plane. What is the x-intercept of line ?
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Choice D is correct. The equation of line can be written in slope-intercept form , where is the slope of the line and is the y-intercept of the line. It’s given that line contains the points , , and . Therefore, its slope can be found as , or . Substituting for in the equation yields . Substituting for and for in this equation yields , or . Subtracting from both sides of this equation yields . Substituting for in yields . Since line is the result of translating line down units, an equation of line is , or . Substituting for in this equation yields . Solving this equation for yields . Therefore, the x-intercept of line is .
Choice A is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.
Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.
Choice C is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.
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