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x h(x) 0 1.23 2 1.54 4 1.94 The table shows the exponential relationship between the number of years, x, since Hana started training in pole vault, and the estimated height h(x), in meters, of her best pole vault for that year. Which of the following functions best represents this relationship, where x ≤ 4? () = 1.12 ( 0.23)^x
Correct answer: D (parsed from the explanation — this source omits an answer key for this item)
Explanation
Choice D is correct. The table shows an increasing exponential relationship between the number of years, x, since Hana started training in pole vault and the estimated height h^xh, in meters, of her best pole vault for that year. The = x relationship can be written as h^xh Ca , where C and a are positive constants. = =1.23 1.23 It’s given that when x 0, h^xh . Substituting 0 for x and for h^xh in = x 1.23= 0 1.23= 1.23 = x h^xh Ca yields Ca , or C. Substituting for C in h^xh Ca =1.23 x = =1.54 yields h^xh a . It’s also given that when x 2, h^xh . Substituting 2 for 1.54 =1.23 x 1.54=1.23 2 x and for h^xh in h^xh a yields a . Dividing each side of this equation by 1.23 yields 1 1 . . 2 5 3 4 = 1 1 .2 .2 3 3a 2 , or a 2 is approximately equal to 1.252 . 1.252 1.12 1.12 Since a is positive, a is approximately equal to , or . Substituting =1.23 x =1.23 1.12 x for a in h^xh a yields h^xh ^ h . = Choice A is incorrect. When x 0, the value of h^xh in this function is equal to 1.12 1.23 rather than , and it is decreasing rather than increasing. Choice B is = 1.12 incorrect. When x 0, the value of h^xh in this function is equal to rather 1.23 than . Choice C is incorrect. This function is decreasing rather than increasing.
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