{"id":"opensat:f78d4bc0860dec9aa5362ad1837bf177","source_id":"opensat","source_item_id":"f78d4bc0860dec9aa5362ad1837bf177","external_id":"99d81235","ibn":null,"question_id":"99d81235","program":"SAT","module":"english","domain_code":"SEC","domain":"Standard English Conventions","skill_code":null,"skill":null,"difficulty":"E","score_band":null,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"Which choice is the most effective and concise revision of the sentence?","stimulus":"The author of a recent book on the history of the American West wrote the following sentence: \"As a result of the vast distances and difficult terrain, the development of the West was a long and arduous process, and it took centuries.\" Which choice provides the most effective and concise revision of this sentence?","stimulus_html":"<p>The author of a recent book on the history of the American West wrote the following sentence: &quot;As a result of the vast distances and difficult terrain, the development of the West was a long and arduous process, and it took centuries.&quot; Which choice provides the most effective and concise revision of this sentence?</p>","stem_html":"<p>Which choice is the most effective and concise revision of the sentence?</p>","rationale_html":"<p>Choice D is the most effective and concise revision because it places the dependent clause &quot;Due to the vast distances and difficult terrain&quot; at the beginning of the sentence, where it logically modifies the independent clause. This structure also eliminates unnecessary words and phrases, such as &quot;as a result of&quot; and &quot;that took centuries.&quot; The other choices are either wordy or awkwardly structured.</p>","correct_answer":["D"],"has_media":false,"has_mathml":false,"has_table":false,"source_created_at":null,"source_updated_at":null,"options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p>The development of the West was a long and arduous process due to the vast distances and difficult terrain. It took centuries.</p>","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p>The development of the West was a long and arduous process, taking centuries, as a result of the vast distances and difficult terrain.</p>","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p>The development of the West, as a result of the vast distances and difficult terrain, was a long and arduous process that took centuries.</p>","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p>Due to the vast distances and difficult terrain, the development of the West was a long and arduous process, taking centuries.</p>","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"opensat","source_name":"OpenSAT community question bank","rights_holder":"OpenSAT contributors","canonical_url":"https://github.com/Anas099X/OpenSAT","retrieved_from":"https://pinesat.duckdns.org/api/questions","attribution":"Reading and Writing practice questions from the OpenSAT community question bank, whose licence permits free use of the database.","disclaimer":"OpenSAT items are community-written or AI-generated practice material, not official College Board questions; quality varies.","license":"OpenSAT LICENSE.md: the database may be used freely, including commercially, without restriction. Code is separately restricted.","redistributable":true,"item_count":1406}}