{"id":"cb_question_bank:f65322f4-7b1d-4535-afa3-be7fc37f3a13","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"f65322f4-7b1d-4535-afa3-be7fc37f3a13","external_id":"02ff4aa9-be78-434c-a64d-d18b83b4e58a","ibn":null,"question_id":"ad911622","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"Q","domain":"Problem-Solving and Data Analysis","skill_code":"Q.B.","skill":"Percentages","difficulty":"H","score_band":7,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"The value of a collectible comic book increased by 167 percent sign from the end of 2011 to the end of 2012 and then decreased by 16 percent sign from the end of 2012 to the end of 2013 . What was the net percentage increase in the value of the collectible comic book from the end of 2011 to the end of 2013 ?","stimulus":"","stimulus_html":null,"stem_html":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The value of a collectible comic book increased by <math alttext=\"167 percent sign\"><mn>167</mn><mo>%</mo></math> from the end of&nbsp;<math alttext=\"2011\"><mn>2011</mn></math> to the end of&nbsp;<math alttext=\"2012\"><mn>2012</mn></math> and then decreased by&nbsp;<math alttext=\"16 percent sign\"><mn>16</mn><mo>%</mo></math> from the end of&nbsp;<math alttext=\"2012\"><mn>2012</mn></math> to the end of <math alttext=\"2013\"><mn>2013</mn></math>. What was the net percentage increase in the value of the collectible comic book from the end of <math alttext=\"2011\"><mn>2011</mn></math> to the end of <math alttext=\"2013\"><mn>2013</mn></math>?</p>","rationale_html":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice A is correct. It’s given that the value of the comic book increased by&nbsp;<math alttext=\"167 percent sign\"><mn>167</mn><mo>%</mo></math> from the end of <math alttext=\"2011\"><mn>2011</mn></math> to the end of <math alttext=\"2012\"><mn>2012</mn></math>. Therefore, if the value of the comic book at the end of <math alttext=\"2011\"><mn>2011</mn></math> was <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> dollars, then the value, in dollars, of the comic book at the end of <math alttext=\"2012\"><mn>2012</mn></math> was <math alttext=\"x plus left parenthesis StartFraction 167 Over 100 EndFraction right parenthesis x\"><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mfenced><mfrac><mn>167</mn><mn>100</mn></mfrac></mfenced><mi>x</mi></math>, which can be rewritten as <math alttext=\"1 x plus 1.67 x\"><mn>1</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1.67</mn><mi>x</mi></math>, or <math alttext=\"2.67 x\"><mrow>\n\t<mn>2.67</mn>\n\t<mi>x</mi>\n</mrow>\n</math>. It’s also given that the value of the comic book decreased by&nbsp;<math alttext=\"16 percent sign\"><mn>16</mn><mo>%</mo></math> from the end of <math alttext=\"2012\"><mn>2012</mn></math> to the end of <math alttext=\"2013\"><mn>2013</mn></math>. Therefore, the value, in dollars, of the comic book at the end of <math alttext=\"2013\"><mn>2013</mn></math> was <math alttext=\"2.67 x minus 2.67 x left parenthesis StartFraction 16 Over 100 EndFraction right parenthesis\"><mn>2.67</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>2.67</mn><mi>x</mi><mfenced><mfrac><mn>16</mn><mn>100</mn></mfrac></mfenced></math>, which can be rewritten as <math alttext=\"2.67 x minus left parenthesis 2.67 x right parenthesis left parenthesis 0.16 right parenthesis\"><mn>2.67</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mfenced><mrow><mn>2.67</mn><mi>x</mi></mrow></mfenced><mfenced><mn>0.16</mn></mfenced></math>, or <math alttext=\"2.2428 x\"><mn>2.2428</mn><mi>x</mi></math>. Thus, if the value of the comic book at the end of <math alttext=\"2011\"><mn>2011</mn></math> was <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> dollars, and the value of the comic book at the end of <math alttext=\"2013\"><mn>2013</mn></math> was <math alttext=\"2.2428 x\"><mrow>\n\t<mn>2.2428</mn>\n\t<mi>x</mi>\n</mrow>\n</math> dollars, then from the end of <math alttext=\"2011\"><mn>2011</mn></math> to the end of <math alttext=\"2013\"><mn>2013</mn></math>, the value of the comic book increased by <math alttext=\"2.2428 x minus 1 x\"><mn>2.2428</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn><mi>x</mi></math>, or <math alttext=\"1.2428 x\"><mrow>\n\t<mn>1.2428</mn>\n\t<mi>x</mi>\n</mrow>\n</math>, dollars. Therefore, the increase in the value of the comic book from the end of <math alttext=\"2011\"><mn>2011</mn></math> to the end of <math alttext=\"2013\"><mn>2013</mn></math> is equal to <math alttext=\"1.2428\"><mn>1.2428</mn>\n</math> times the value of the comic book at the end of <math alttext=\"2011\"><mn>2011</mn></math>. It follows that from the end of <math alttext=\"2011\"><mn>2011</mn></math> to the end of <math alttext=\"2013\"><mn>2013</mn></math>, the net percentage increase in the value of the comic book was&nbsp;<math alttext=\"left parenthesis 1.2428 right parenthesis left parenthesis 100 right parenthesis percent sign\"><mfenced><mn>1.2428</mn></mfenced><mfenced><mn>100</mn></mfenced><mo>%</mo></math>, or <math alttext=\"124.28 percent sign\"><mn>124.28</mn><mo>%</mo></math>.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice C is incorrect. This is the difference between the net percentage increase in the value of the comic book from the end of <math alttext=\"2011\"><mn>2011</mn></math> to the end of <math alttext=\"2012\"><mn>2012</mn></math> and the net percentage decrease in the value of the comic book from the end of <math alttext=\"2012\"><mn>2012</mn></math> to the end of <math alttext=\"2013\"><mn>2013</mn></math>, not the net percentage increase in the value of the comic book from the end of <math alttext=\"2011\"><mn>2011</mn></math> to the end of <math alttext=\"2013\"><mn>2013</mn></math>.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice D is incorrect. This is the net percentage increase in the value of the comic book from the end of <math alttext=\"2011\"><mn>2011</mn></math> to the end of <math alttext=\"2013\"><mn>2013</mn></math>, if the value of the comic book increased by&nbsp;<math alttext=\"167 percent sign\"><mn>167</mn><mo>%</mo></math> from the end of <math alttext=\"2011\"><mn>2011</mn></math> to the end of <math alttext=\"2012\"><mn>2012</mn></math> and then increased, not decreased, by&nbsp;<math alttext=\"16 percent sign\"><mn>16</mn><mo>%</mo></math> from the end of <math alttext=\"2012\"><mn>2012</mn></math>&nbsp;to the end of <math alttext=\"2013\"><mn>2013</mn></math>.</p>","correct_answer":["A"],"has_media":false,"has_mathml":true,"has_table":false,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.832000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.832000+00:00","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"124.28 percent sign\"><mn>124.28</mn><mo>%</mo></math></p>","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"140.28 percent sign\"><mn>140.28</mn><mo>%</mo></math></p>","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"151.00 percent sign\"><mn>151.00</mn><mo>%</mo></math></p>","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"209.72 percent sign\"><mn>209.72</mn><mo>%</mo></math></p>","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}