{"id":"cb_question_bank:e1d9fb53-cbc3-4aca-af53-4d07da5fe5f2","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"e1d9fb53-cbc3-4aca-af53-4d07da5fe5f2","external_id":"16b9a9a2-b5d1-4f24-8427-a82d6389baaa","ibn":null,"question_id":"ec08463d","program":"SAT","module":"english","domain_code":"SEC","domain":"Standard English Conventions","skill_code":"FSS","skill":"Form, Structure, and Sense","difficulty":"E","score_band":3,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?","stimulus":"Botanists recognize over fifty different species of sunflower. One species, the silverleaf sunflower, ______ blank both an early-flowering ecotype that tends to grow in coastal areas and a late-flowering ecotype that grows inland.","stimulus_html":"<p>Botanists recognize over fifty different species of sunflower. One species, the silverleaf sunflower, <span>______</span><span class=\"sr-only\">blank</span> both an early-flowering ecotype that tends to grow in coastal areas and a late-flowering ecotype that grows inland.</p>","stem_html":"<p>Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?</p>","rationale_html":"<p>Choice D is the best answer. This verb needs to function as the main verb in the sentence, with the subject “one species,” so it needs to be conjugated. This choice gives us the singular present tense “includes,” which is the only conjugated form of the verb among the choices.&nbsp;</p><p>Choice A is incorrect. This doesn’t complete the text in a way that conforms to the conventions of Standard English. This verb needs to function as the main verb in the sentence, with the subject “one species,” so it needs to be conjugated. “Having included” is a participle form of the verb: it’s not conjugated and doesn’t function like a normal verb.&nbsp;Choice B is incorrect. This doesn’t complete the text in a way that conforms to the conventions of Standard English. This verb needs to function as the main verb in the sentence, with the subject “one species,” so it needs to be conjugated. “Including” is the gerund form of the verb: it’s not conjugated and doesn’t function like a normal verb.&nbsp;Choice C is incorrect. This doesn’t complete the text in a way that conforms to the conventions of Standard English. This verb needs to function as the main verb in the sentence, with the subject “one species,” so it needs to be conjugated. “To include” is the infinitive form of the verb: it’s not conjugated.&nbsp;</p>","correct_answer":["D"],"has_media":false,"has_mathml":false,"has_table":false,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.341000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.341000+00:00","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p>having included</p>","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p>including</p>","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p>to include</p>","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p>includes</p>","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}