{"id":"cb_question_bank:df740a8c-8cfa-46c1-a9fe-b7038e3a6fa1","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"df740a8c-8cfa-46c1-a9fe-b7038e3a6fa1","external_id":null,"ibn":"08198-DC","question_id":"a3384df0","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"Q","domain":"Problem-Solving and Data Analysis","skill_code":"Q.E.","skill":"Probability and conditional probability","difficulty":"M","score_band":4,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"The number of penguins in a zoo exhibit, sorted by gender and type of penguin, is shown in the table above. Which type of penguin has a female population that is the closest to being one-third of the total female penguin population in the exhibit?","stimulus":"Penguin Exhibit Type of penguin Male Female Total Chinstrap 41 59 100 Emperor 8 27 35 Gentoo 49 54 103 Macaroni 42 40 82 Total 140 180 320","stimulus_html":"<div class=\"stimulus_reference \">\n        <div class=\"table_wrapper \">\n          <table class=\"tcp-f6032c62-0162-4645-9922-5ee49e431ce7\"><tbody><tr class=\"title \"><td class=\"title  tcp-7fb475a7-0491-4551-bca2-baec7b8ff5ac\">\n                  <p class=\"title_line passage-title \">Penguin Exhibit</p>\n                </td>\n              </tr><tr><td>\n                  <table class=\"table_WithBorder\"><colgroup><col class=\"colspec align:center colname:col1 colnum:1 \"><col class=\"colspec align:center colname:col2 colnum:2 \"><col class=\"colspec align:center colname:col3 colnum:3 \"><col class=\"colspec align:center colname:col4 colnum:4 \"></colgroup><tbody class=\"tbody \"><tr class=\"row \"><td class=\"entry colname:col1 \">Type of penguin</td>\n                        <td class=\"entry colname:col2 \">Male</td>\n                        <td class=\"entry colname:col3 \">Female</td>\n                        <td class=\"entry colname:col4 \">Total</td>\n                      </tr><tr class=\"row \"><td class=\"entry align:left colname:col1  tcp-2966258d-3aed-4645-8e58-93b86547f807\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Chinstrap</td>\n                        <td class=\"entry colname:col2 \">&nbsp;&nbsp;41</td>\n                        <td class=\"entry colname:col3  tcp-0c3ed7b3-9f0a-4a0a-a541-6abc60050ad9\">&nbsp;&nbsp;59</td>\n                        <td class=\"entry colname:col4 \">100</td>\n                      </tr><tr class=\"row \"><td class=\"entry align:left colname:col1 \">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Emperor</td>\n                        <td class=\"entry colname:col2 \">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8</td>\n                        <td class=\"entry colname:col3  tcp-7af19e74-8ba9-4955-b411-0bd38f38aff5\">&nbsp;&nbsp;27</td>\n                        <td class=\"entry colname:col4 \">&nbsp;&nbsp;35</td>\n                      </tr><tr class=\"row \"><td class=\"entry align:left colname:col1 \">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Gentoo</td>\n                        <td class=\"entry colname:col2 \">&nbsp;&nbsp;49</td>\n                        <td class=\"entry colname:col3  tcp-871d5e59-519e-4c55-9ebf-79aced0fc813\">&nbsp;&nbsp;54</td>\n                        <td class=\"entry colname:col4 \">103</td>\n                      </tr><tr class=\"row \"><td class=\"entry align:left colname:col1 \">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Macaroni</td>\n                        <td class=\"entry colname:col2 \">&nbsp;&nbsp;42</td>\n                        <td class=\"entry colname:col3  tcp-c631a899-a053-491c-bcc5-c7e82b415461\">&nbsp;&nbsp;40</td>\n                        <td class=\"entry colname:col4 \">&nbsp;&nbsp;82</td>\n                      </tr><tr class=\"row \"><td class=\"entry align:left colname:col1 \">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Total</td>\n                        <td class=\"entry colname:col2 \">140</td>\n                        <td class=\"entry colname:col3  tcp-83e33949-6f84-42a8-bc6c-3a701c41d0b5\">180</td>\n                        <td class=\"entry colname:col4 \">320</td>\n                      </tr></tbody></table></td>\n              </tr></tbody></table></div>\n      </div>\n","stem_html":"<p class=\"stem_paragraph \">The number of penguins in a zoo exhibit, sorted by gender and type of penguin, is shown in the table above. Which type of penguin has a female population that is the closest to being <span class=\"math_expression \"><span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/fce26b7f770543c2e33190a4ea311aa1f4d8da39df9b43ef0ea5dfff882a8571\" alt=\"one-third \"></span></span> of the total <span class=\"underline\"><span class=\"formatted_text text_decoration:underline \">female</span></span> penguin population in the exhibit?</p>\n","rationale_html":"<p>Choice A is correct. It is given that there are 180 female penguins in the exhibit. Therefore, <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/fce26b7f770543c2e33190a4ea311aa1f4d8da39df9b43ef0ea5dfff882a8571\" alt=\"one third \"></span>&nbsp;of the female penguins is <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/0a804c09f2f58e6252a570c1ad8e0b21d03f4b381781b6c2f7ca83880aaf6a5e\" alt=\"one third times 180, equals 60 \"></span> penguins. According to the table, there are 59 female chinstrap penguins, 27 female emperor penguins, 54 female gentoo penguins, and 40 female macaroni penguins. So the female chinstrap penguin population is the closest to 60, or <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/fce26b7f770543c2e33190a4ea311aa1f4d8da39df9b43ef0ea5dfff882a8571\" alt=\"one third \"></span> of the total female population in the exhibit.</p><p>Choices B, C, and D are incorrect and may result from reading data from the table incorrectly. Since the total female penguin population is 180, <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/fce26b7f770543c2e33190a4ea311aa1f4d8da39df9b43ef0ea5dfff882a8571\" alt=\"one third \"></span> of the total female penguin population is 60. The numbers of female emperor (27), female gentoo (54), and female macaroni (40) penguins are not as close to 60 as the number of female chinstrap penguins (59).</p><p></p>\n","correct_answer":["A"],"has_media":true,"has_mathml":false,"has_table":true,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.635000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.635000+00:00","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p>Chinstrap</p>\n","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p>Emperor</p>\n","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p>Gentoo</p>\n","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p>Macaroni</p>\n","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}