{"id":"cb_question_bank:d309f42a-08d0-4754-a471-111f088a7203","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"d309f42a-08d0-4754-a471-111f088a7203","external_id":"1678f18c-082f-4417-97ca-e3e524d586e6","ibn":null,"question_id":"f02b4509","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"H","domain":"Algebra","skill_code":"H.E.","skill":"Linear inequalities in one or two variables","difficulty":"M","score_band":4,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"A moving truck can tow a trailer if the combined weight of the trailer and the boxes it contains is no more than 4,600 pounds. What is the maximum number of boxes this truck can tow in a trailer with a weight of 500 pounds if each box weighs 120 pounds?","stimulus":"","stimulus_html":null,"stem_html":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">A moving truck can tow a trailer if the combined weight of the trailer and the boxes it contains is no more than <math alttext=\"4,600\"><mn>4,600</mn>\n</math> pounds. What is the maximum number of boxes this truck can tow in a trailer with a weight of <math alttext=\"500\"><mn>500</mn>\n</math> pounds if each box weighs <math alttext=\"120\"><mn>120</mn>\n</math> pounds?</p>","rationale_html":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice A is correct. It’s given that the truck can tow a trailer if the combined weight of the trailer and the boxes it contains is no more than <math alttext=\"4,600\"><mn>4,600</mn>\n</math> pounds. If the trailer has a weight of <math alttext=\"500\"><mn>500</mn>\n</math> pounds and each box weighs <math alttext=\"120\"><mn>120</mn>\n</math> pounds, the expression <math alttext=\"500 plus 120 b\"><mn>500</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>120</mn><mi>b</mi></math>, where <math alttext=\"b\"><mi>b</mi>\n</math> is the number of boxes, gives the combined weight of the trailer and the boxes. Since the combined weight must be no more than <math alttext=\"4,600\"><mn>4,600</mn>\n</math> pounds, the possible numbers of boxes the truck can tow are given by the inequality <math alttext=\"500 plus 120 b less than or equals 4,600\"><mn>500</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>120</mn><mi>b</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>4,600</mn></math>. Subtracting <math alttext=\"500\"><mn>500</mn>\n</math> from both sides of this inequality yields <math alttext=\"120 b less than or equals 4,100\"><mn>120</mn><mi>b</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>4,100</mn></math>. Dividing both sides of this inequality by <math alttext=\"120\"><mn>120</mn>\n</math> yields <math alttext=\"b less than or equals StartFraction 205 Over 6 EndFraction\"><mi>b</mi><mo>≤</mo><mfrac><mn>205</mn><mn>6</mn></mfrac></math>, or <math alttext=\"b\"><mi>b</mi>\n</math> is less than or equal to approximately <math alttext=\"34.17\"><mn>34.17</mn>\n</math>. Since the number of boxes, <math alttext=\"b\"><mi>b</mi>\n</math>, must be a whole number, the maximum number of boxes the truck can tow is the greatest whole number less than <math alttext=\"34.17\"><mn>34.17</mn>\n</math>, which is <math alttext=\"34\"><mn>34</mn>\n</math>.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice B is incorrect. Towing the trailer and <math alttext=\"35\"><mn>35</mn>\n</math> boxes would yield a combined weight of <math alttext=\"4,700\"><mn>4,700</mn>\n</math> pounds, which is greater than <math alttext=\"4,600\"><mn>4,600</mn>\n</math> pounds.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice C is incorrect. Towing the trailer and <math alttext=\"38\"><mn>38</mn>\n</math> boxes would yield a combined weight of <math alttext=\"5,060\"><mn>5,060</mn>\n</math> pounds, which is greater than <math alttext=\"4,600\"><mn>4,600</mn>\n</math> pounds.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice D is incorrect. Towing the trailer and <math alttext=\"39\"><mn>39</mn>\n</math> boxes would yield a combined weight of <math alttext=\"5,180\"><mn>5,180</mn>\n</math> pounds, which is greater than <math alttext=\"4,600\"><mn>4,600</mn>\n</math> pounds.</p>","correct_answer":["A"],"has_media":false,"has_mathml":true,"has_table":false,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.819000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.819000+00:00","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"34\"><mn>34</mn>\n</math></p>","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"35\"><mn>35</mn>\n</math></p>","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"38\"><mn>38</mn>\n</math></p>","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"39\"><mn>39</mn>\n</math></p>","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}