{"id":"cb_question_bank:c5da11b9-22a3-4e19-9201-d97618f6f82a","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"c5da11b9-22a3-4e19-9201-d97618f6f82a","external_id":"5069a621-921f-40db-8e07-7253b4a9383b","ibn":null,"question_id":"ff2e5c76","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"P","domain":"Advanced Math","skill_code":"P.B.","skill":"Nonlinear equations in one variable and systems of equations in two variables","difficulty":"H","score_band":6,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"x squared minus 40 x minus 10 equals 0 What is the sum of the solutions to the given equation?","stimulus":"","stimulus_html":null,"stem_html":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"x squared minus 40 x minus 10 equals 0\"><mrow>\n\t<mrow>\n\t\t<msup>\n\t\t\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t\t\t<mn>2</mn>\n\t\t</msup>\n\t\t<mo>-</mo>\n\t\t<mrow>\n\t\t\t<mn>40</mn>\n\t\t\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t\t</mrow>\n\t\t<mo>-</mo>\n\t\t<mn>10</mn>\n\t</mrow>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>0</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">What is the sum of the solutions to the given equation?</p>","rationale_html":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice D is correct. Adding <math alttext=\"10\"><mn>10</mn>\n</math> to each side of the given equation yields <math alttext=\"x squared minus 40 x equals 10\"><mrow>\n\t<mrow>\n\t\t<msup>\n\t\t\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t\t\t<mn>2</mn>\n\t\t</msup>\n\t\t<mo>-</mo>\n\t\t<mrow>\n\t\t\t<mn>40</mn>\n\t\t\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t\t</mrow>\n\t</mrow>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>10</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math>. To complete the square, adding&nbsp;<math alttext=\"left parenthesis StartFraction 40 Over 2 EndFraction right parenthesis squared\"><msup><mfenced><mfrac><mn>40</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></mfenced><mn>2</mn></msup></math>, or <math alttext=\"20 squared\"><msup><mn>20</mn><mn>2</mn></msup></math>, to each side of this equation yields <math alttext=\"x squared minus 40 x plus 20 squared equals 10 plus 20 squared\"><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>40</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><msup><mn>20</mn><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>=</mo><mn>10</mn><mo>+</mo><msup><mn>20</mn><mn>2</mn></msup></math>, or <math alttext=\"left parenthesis x minus 20 right parenthesis squared equals 410\"><mrow>\n\t<msup>\n\t\t<mfenced>\n\t\t\t<mrow>\n\t\t\t\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t\t\t\t<mo>-</mo>\n\t\t\t\t<mn>20</mn>\n\t\t\t</mrow>\n\t\t</mfenced>\n\t\t<mn>2</mn>\n\t</msup>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>410</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math>. Taking the square root of each side of this equation yields <math alttext=\"x minus 20 equals plus or minus StartRoot 410 EndRoot\"><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>20</mn><mo>=</mo><mo>±</mo><msqrt><mn>410</mn></msqrt></math>. Adding <math alttext=\"20\"><mn>20</mn>\n</math> to each side of this equation yields <math alttext=\"x equals 20 plus or minus StartRoot 410 EndRoot\"><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>20</mn><mo>±</mo><msqrt><mn>410</mn></msqrt></math>. Therefore, the solutions to the given equation are&nbsp;<math alttext=\"x equals 20 plus StartRoot 410 EndRoot\"><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>20</mn><mo>+</mo><msqrt><mn>410</mn></msqrt></math> and <math alttext=\"x equals 20 minus StartRoot 410 EndRoot\"><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>20</mn><mo>-</mo><msqrt><mn>410</mn></msqrt></math>. The sum of these solutions is <math alttext=\"left parenthesis 20 plus StartRoot 410 EndRoot right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 20 minus StartRoot 410 EndRoot right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mrow><mn>20</mn><mo>+</mo><msqrt><mn>410</mn></msqrt></mrow></mfenced><mo>+</mo><mfenced><mrow><mn>20</mn><mo>-</mo><msqrt><mn>410</mn></msqrt></mrow></mfenced></math>, or <math alttext=\"40\"><mn>40</mn>\n</math>.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice A is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice C is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.</p>","correct_answer":["D"],"has_media":false,"has_mathml":true,"has_table":false,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.825000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.825000+00:00","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"0\"><mn>0</mn>\n</math></p>","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"5\"><mn>5</mn>\n</math></p>","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"10\"><mn>10</mn>\n</math></p>","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"40\"><mn>40</mn>\n</math></p>","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}