{"id":"cb_question_bank:c3b54a89-cad1-4170-9249-4a22175c2a92","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"c3b54a89-cad1-4170-9249-4a22175c2a92","external_id":"298fe3f3-a1cc-4f2d-9878-6e32ca1fa84c","ibn":null,"question_id":"145da981","program":"SAT","module":"english","domain_code":"INI","domain":"Information and Ideas","skill_code":"COE","skill":"Command of Evidence","difficulty":"E","score_band":3,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"Which choice best describes data from the table that support Chung and colleagues’ conclusion?","stimulus":"Effect of Paywall Introduction on Newspaper Companies’ Revenues Newspaper Total revenue change ($ in thousands) Percentage change (%) Newspaper size Los Angeles Times 93,966 12.5 large The New York Times 235,788 20 large The Denver Post −3,765 negative 3,765 −1 negative 1 small Sun Sentinel −24,899 negative 24,899 −11.9 negative 11.9 small Chicago Tribune 94,492 19 large Digital paywalls restrict access to online content to those with a paid subscription. In an investigation of the effect of paywalls on newspaper company revenues for print and digital subscriptions and advertising, Doug J. Chung and colleagues compared actual outcomes (with a paywall) to control estimates (without a paywall). The researchers concluded that introducing a paywall is generally more beneficial for larger newspapers, which have high circulation and tend to offer a substantial amount of unique online content.","stimulus_html":"<p></p><figure class=\"table\"><table class=\"gdr\"><caption style=\"caption-side: top;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Effect of Paywall Introduction on Newspaper Companies’ Revenues</p></caption><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\" style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;\">Newspaper</th><th scope=\"col\" style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;\">Total revenue change ($ in thousands)</th><th scope=\"col\" style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;\">Percentage change (%)</th><th scope=\"col\" style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;\">Newspaper size</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>Los Angeles Times</em></th><td style=\"text-align: center;\">93,966</td><td style=\"text-align: center;\">12.5</td><td>large</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>The New York Times</em></th><td style=\"text-align: center;\">235,788</td><td style=\"text-align: center;\">20</td><td>large</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>The Denver Post</em></th><td><span>−3,765</span><span class=\"sr-only\">negative 3,765</span></td><td><span>−1</span><span class=\"sr-only\">negative 1</span></td><td>small</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>Sun Sentinel</em></th><td><span>−24,899</span><span class=\"sr-only\">negative 24,899</span></td><td><span>−11.9</span><span class=\"sr-only\">negative 11.9</span></td><td>small</td></tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>Chicago Tribune</em></th><td style=\"text-align: center;\">94,492</td><td style=\"text-align: center;\">19</td><td>large</td></tr></tbody></table></figure><p></p>\n<p>Digital paywalls restrict access to online content to those with a paid subscription. In an investigation of the effect of paywalls on newspaper company revenues for print and digital subscriptions and advertising, Doug J. Chung and colleagues compared actual outcomes (with a paywall) to control estimates (without a paywall). The researchers concluded that introducing a paywall is generally more beneficial for larger newspapers, which have high circulation and tend to offer a substantial amount of unique online content.</p>","stem_html":"<p>Which choice best describes data from the table that support Chung and colleagues’ conclusion?</p>","rationale_html":"<p>Choice C is the best answer. The conclusion is that paywalls are more beneficial for large newspapers. This data supports that conclusion by comparing the revenue increase of a large newspaper to the revenue decrease of a small newspaper. </p><p>Choice A is incorrect. This choice doesn’t support the conclusion. It doesn’t include any small newspapers for comparison. Choice B is incorrect. This choice doesn’t support the conclusion. It doesn’t include any small newspapers for comparison. Choice D is incorrect. This choice doesn’t support the conclusion. It doesn’t include any large newspapers for comparison. </p>","correct_answer":["C"],"has_media":false,"has_mathml":false,"has_table":true,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.370000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.370000+00:00","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p>The <em>Chicago Tribune</em> and the <em>Los Angeles Times</em> had similar total revenue changes, but the <em>Los Angeles Times</em> had a smaller percentage change.</p>","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p>The <em>Los Angeles Times</em> had a 12.5% revenue change, while the <em>Chicago Tribune</em> had a 19% revenue change.</p>","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p><em>The</em> <em>New York Times</em> had a 20% revenue change, while the <em>Denver Post</em> had a <span>−1%</span><span class=\"sr-only\">negative 1%</span> revenue change.</p>","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p><em>The Denver Post</em> had only a <span>−1%</span><span class=\"sr-only\">negative 1%</span> revenue change, which was the smallest percentage change of the selected companies.</p>","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}