{"id":"cb_question_bank:bda2daf7-894b-4a47-aabc-fa0076465287","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"bda2daf7-894b-4a47-aabc-fa0076465287","external_id":null,"ibn":"11266-DC","question_id":"830120b0","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"H","domain":"Algebra","skill_code":"H.E.","skill":"Linear inequalities in one or two variables","difficulty":"H","score_band":6,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"Which of the following consists of the y -coordinates of all the points that satisfy the system of inequalities above?","stimulus":"y is greater than 2 x minus 1, and, 2 x is greater than 5","stimulus_html":"<div class=\"stimulus_reference \"><span class=\"math_expression \">&nbsp;</span><div class=\"stimulus_reference \"><span class=\"math_expression \">&nbsp;<span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/0dea40d331f5e4e707dca01aea829d04ab343bb6d3010b26e0149b9918493584\" alt=\"y is greater than 2 x minus 1, and, 2 x is greater than 5\"></span></span></div><div class=\"stimulus_reference \">&nbsp;</div></div>\n","stem_html":"<p class=\"stem_paragraph \">Which of the following consists of the <span class=\"italic\">y</span>-coordinates of all the points that satisfy the system of inequalities above?</p>\n","rationale_html":"<p>Choice B is correct. Subtracting the same number from each side of an inequality gives an equivalent inequality. Hence, subtracting 1 from each side of the inequality <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/21bf4d04eeacd76cb073a5ba41eb67add2899dfe3fd639794ec8d926df9d231a\" alt=\"2 x is greater than 5\"></span> gives <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/5281df47754838d73e6e9d349cfb4c261c880f2fc016eb9e92e350efe90464d2\" alt=\"2 x minus 1, is greater than 4\"></span>. So the given system of inequalities is equivalent to the system of inequalities <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/ba2adfddf1c0a3b8594851b12e5fe9f42a14acd52e6ae9ad68fca89f24a1d48a\" alt=\"y is greater than, 2 x minus 1\"></span> and <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/5281df47754838d73e6e9d349cfb4c261c880f2fc016eb9e92e350efe90464d2\" alt=\"2 x minus 1, is greater than 4\"></span>, which can be rewritten as <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/1b2464574fb561f7929f4f60e60d171bf28b31f6d1938a64193eddf4dc118a4c\" alt=\"y is greater than, 2 x minus 1, which is greater than 4\"></span>. Using the transitive property of inequalities, it follows that <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/06426665cd168d0cd6bdb266bfa44e869c67d3fcb8436c7b1f005ff05b74a4ef\" alt=\"y is greater than 4\"></span>.</p><p>Choice A is incorrect because there are points with a <span class=\"italic\">y</span>-coordinate less than 6 that satisfy the given system of inequalities. For example, <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/3a477eec075da734b2d570bb0f3c42776cec1765bbef6c504b41d1524ed1b01c\" alt=\"the point with coordinates 3 comma 5 point 5\"></span> satisfies both inequalities. Choice C is incorrect. This may result from solving the inequality <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/21bf4d04eeacd76cb073a5ba41eb67add2899dfe3fd639794ec8d926df9d231a\" alt=\"2 x is greater than 5\"></span> for <span class=\"italic\">x</span>, then replacing <span class=\"italic\">x</span> with <span class=\"italic\">y</span>. Choice D is incorrect because this inequality allows <span class=\"italic\">y</span>-values that are not the <span class=\"italic\">y</span>-coordinate of any point that satisfies both inequalities. For example, <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/00a89af73c7d939d85d5cb18bdb981025f0032d3e74362a9157c2dee56338db0\" alt=\"y equals 2\"></span> is contained in the set <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/93d65ed0b285df69248c254568461a13f1a70cdf57f49deee0a13589005935ee\" alt=\"y is greater than three halves\"></span>; however, if 2 is substituted into the first inequality for <span class=\"italic\">y</span>, the result is <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/d8ab88c4af5ed9b56a9a4cfea27ee197cc22bbb3844fabeb1e4deca9e0d946c2\" alt=\"x is less than three halves\"></span>. This cannot be true because the second inequality gives <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/93c1e14b669a1415109ac70f4855ba39f46cc5462219ed37ba4fbb6e39047e6b\" alt=\"x is greater than five halves\"></span>.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p></p>\n","correct_answer":["B"],"has_media":true,"has_mathml":false,"has_table":false,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.639000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.639000+00:00","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p><span class=\"math_expression \"><span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/0dcadff5ae956e5019ae8bafee5b53f4bd56064d452a2ebf03e61ca8dc2398d1\" alt=\"y is greater than 6\"></span></span></p>\n","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p><span class=\"math_expression \"><span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/06426665cd168d0cd6bdb266bfa44e869c67d3fcb8436c7b1f005ff05b74a4ef\" alt=\"y is greater than 4\"></span></span></p>\n","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p><span class=\"math_expression \"><span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/d842452cbef29c64f9dcf450cb7e5ced11d30845fe581406f0afb2b0a1543b70\" alt=\"y is greater than five-halves\"></span></span></p>\n","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p><span class=\"math_expression \"><span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/93d65ed0b285df69248c254568461a13f1a70cdf57f49deee0a13589005935ee\" alt=\"y is greater than three-halves\"></span></span></p>\n","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}