{"id":"cb_question_bank:b99464f1-d5c9-41d9-87f7-b453fffd29f2","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"b99464f1-d5c9-41d9-87f7-b453fffd29f2","external_id":"28b7a76a-9194-4446-b1c9-e00fb73bc3c8","ibn":null,"question_id":"0815a5af","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"S","domain":"Geometry and Trigonometry","skill_code":"S.D.","skill":"Circles","difficulty":"M","score_band":4,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"The center of the circle is point upper O. Points upper S, upper R, upper Q, and upper P are on the circle. Line segment upper P upper R is a diameter of the circle. Line segment upper Q upper S is a diameter of the circle. Diameters upper P upper R and upper Q upper S intersect at point upper O. A note indicates the figure is not drawn to scale. The circle shown has center upper O , circumference 144 pi , and diameters line segment upper P upper R and line segment upper Q upper S . The length of arc upper P upper S is twice the length of arc upper P upper Q . What is the length of arc upper Q upper R ?","stimulus":"","stimulus_html":null,"stem_html":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"></p><figure class=\"image\"><svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"251.254\" height=\"228.202\" viewBox=\"0 0 251.254 228.202\"><g id=\"a0f68b29-7fd5-4780-ba15-bb1090bcffd8\"><circle cx=\"127.336\" cy=\"91.638\" r=\"81.785\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#231f20\" stroke-width=\"1.89\"></circle><line x1=\"88.084\" y1=\"19.874\" x2=\"166.843\" y2=\"163.262\" stroke=\"#231f20\" stroke-width=\"1.89\"></line><line x1=\"166.843\" y1=\"19.874\" x2=\"88.084\" y2=\"163.262\" stroke=\"#231f20\" stroke-width=\"1.89\"></line><path d=\"M121.842,93.913c0,4.209-3.017,7.8-7.226,7.8-3.116,0-5.281-2.283-5.281-5.638,0-4.149,3.1-7.861,7.227-7.861C119.718,88.216,121.842,90.578,121.842,93.913Zm-10.6,2.342c0,2.661,1.112,4.765,3.534,4.765,3.315,0,5.181-4.05,5.181-7.306,0-2.64-.973-4.8-3.553-4.8C113.286,88.911,111.241,92.782,111.241,96.255Z\" transform=\"translate(-0.397 -3.171)\" 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d=\"M233.038,226.51a1.626,1.626,0,0,1-.933-.377,2.065,2.065,0,0,1-.476-.894,6.267,6.267,0,0,1-2.343,1.271,2.4,2.4,0,0,1-2.382-2.422,1.983,1.983,0,0,1,1.608-1.966,14.2,14.2,0,0,0,3.077-1.29v-.357c0-1.429-.675-2.244-1.668-2.244a1.121,1.121,0,0,0-.893.4,2.87,2.87,0,0,0-.595,1.309.553.553,0,0,1-.576.458.972.972,0,0,1-.874-.854c0-.3.259-.517.636-.794a8.857,8.857,0,0,1,2.978-1.39,2.583,2.583,0,0,1,1.627.537,2.885,2.885,0,0,1,.894,2.421v3.693c0,.892.357,1.19.694,1.19a1.493,1.493,0,0,0,.715-.218l.2.516Zm-1.449-5c-.417.219-1.37.636-1.787.834-.774.357-1.211.734-1.211,1.449a1.454,1.454,0,0,0,1.41,1.528,2.835,2.835,0,0,0,1.588-.714Z\" transform=\"translate(-0.397 -3.171)\"></path><path d=\"M235.239,226.271v-.516c1.25-.119,1.429-.237,1.429-1.548v-9.39c0-1.35-.119-1.41-1.37-1.508v-.477a15.25,15.25,0,0,0,2.938-.695v12.07c0,1.311.159,1.429,1.43,1.548v.516Z\" transform=\"translate(-0.397 -3.171)\"></path><path d=\"M247.8,224.584a4.51,4.51,0,0,1-3.236,1.926,3.926,3.926,0,0,1-3.871-4.229,5.106,5.106,0,0,1,1.31-3.473,4.033,4.033,0,0,1,2.918-1.45,3.074,3.074,0,0,1,2.978,3.018c0,.4-.1.556-.457.635-.337.059-2.819.258-5.181.338.02,2.7,1.569,3.811,2.958,3.811a3.242,3.242,0,0,0,2.263-.993Zm-5.44-4.05c1.112,0,2.2-.019,3.355-.059.358,0,.477-.12.477-.4a1.821,1.821,0,0,0-1.747-1.985C243.535,218.093,242.661,218.927,242.363,220.534Z\" transform=\"translate(-0.397 -3.171)\"></path><path d=\"M249.428,225.358a1.112,1.112,0,1,1,2.223,0,1.112,1.112,0,1,1-2.223,0Z\" transform=\"translate(-0.397 -3.171)\"></path></g></svg><div class=\"sr-only\"><ul>\n<li>The center of the circle is point upper O.</li>\n<li>Points upper S, upper R, upper Q, and upper P are on the circle.</li>\n<li>Line segment upper P upper R is a diameter of the circle.</li>\n<li>Line segment upper Q upper S is a diameter of the circle.</li>\n<li>Diameters upper P upper R and upper Q upper S intersect at point upper O.</li>\n<li>A note indicates the figure is not drawn to scale.</li>\n</ul></div></figure><p></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The circle shown has center <math alttext=\"upper O\"><mi>O</mi>\n</math>, circumference&nbsp;<math alttext=\"144 pi\"><mn>144</mn><mi>π</mi></math>, and diameters <math alttext=\"line segment upper P upper R\"><mover><mrow><mi>P</mi><mi>R</mi></mrow><mo>¯</mo></mover></math> and <math alttext=\"line segment upper Q upper S\"><mover><mrow><mi>Q</mi><mi>S</mi></mrow><mo>¯</mo></mover></math>. The length of arc <math alttext=\"upper P upper S\"><mrow>\n\t<mi>P</mi>\n\t<mi>S</mi>\n</mrow>\n</math> is twice the length of arc <math alttext=\"upper P upper Q\"><mrow>\n\t<mi>P</mi>\n\t<mi>Q</mi>\n</mrow>\n</math>. What is the length of arc <math alttext=\"upper Q upper R\"><mrow>\n\t<mi>Q</mi>\n\t<mi>R</mi>\n</mrow>\n</math>?</p>","rationale_html":"<p>Choice B is correct. Since&nbsp;<math alttext=\"Line Segment upper P upper R\"><mover><mrow><mi>P</mi><mi>R</mi></mrow><mo>¯</mo></mover></math> and&nbsp;<math alttext=\"Line Segment upper Q upper S\"><mover><mrow><mi>Q</mi><mi>S</mi></mrow><mo>¯</mo></mover></math> are diameters of the circle shown,&nbsp;<math alttext=\"Line Segment upper O upper S\"><mover><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>S</mi></mrow><mo>¯</mo></mover></math>,&nbsp;<math alttext=\"Line Segment upper O upper R\"><mover><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>R</mi></mrow><mo>¯</mo></mover></math>, <math alttext=\"Line Segment upper O upper P\"><mover><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>P</mi></mrow><mo>¯</mo></mover></math>, and <math alttext=\"Line Segment upper O upper Q\"><mover><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mo>¯</mo></mover></math> are radii of the circle and are therefore congruent. Since <math alttext=\"angle upper S upper O upper P\"><mo>∠</mo><mi>S</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>P</mi></math> and <math alttext=\"angle upper R upper O upper Q\"><mo>∠</mo><mi>R</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>Q</mi></math> are vertical angles, they are congruent. Therefore, arc <math alttext=\"upper P upper S\"><mi>P</mi><mi>S</mi></math> and arc <math alttext=\"upper Q upper R\"><mi>Q</mi><mi>R</mi></math> are formed by congruent radii and have the same angle measure, so they are congruent arcs. Similarly, <math alttext=\"angle upper S upper O upper R\"><mo>∠</mo><mi>S</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>R</mi></math> and <math alttext=\"angle upper P upper O upper Q\"><mo>∠</mo><mi>P</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>Q</mi></math> are vertical angles, so they are congruent. Therefore, arc <math alttext=\"upper S upper R\"><mi>S</mi><mi>R</mi></math> and arc <math alttext=\"upper P upper Q\"><mi>P</mi><mi>Q</mi></math> are formed by congruent radii and have the same angle measure, so they are congruent arcs. Let <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> represent the length of arc <math alttext=\"upper S upper R\"><mi>S</mi><mi>R</mi></math>. Since arc <math alttext=\"upper S upper R\"><mi>S</mi><mi>R</mi></math> and arc <math alttext=\"upper P upper Q\"><mi>P</mi><mi>Q</mi></math> are congruent arcs, the length of arc <math alttext=\"upper P upper Q\"><mi>P</mi><mi>Q</mi></math> can also be represented by <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math>. It’s given that the length of arc <math alttext=\"upper P upper S\"><mi>P</mi><mi>S</mi></math> is twice the length of arc <math alttext=\"upper P upper Q\"><mi>P</mi><mi>Q</mi></math>. Therefore, the length of arc <math alttext=\"upper P upper S\"><mi>P</mi><mi>S</mi></math> can be represented by the expression <math alttext=\"2 x\"><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi></math>. Since arc <math alttext=\"upper P upper S\"><mi>P</mi><mi>S</mi></math> and arc <math alttext=\"upper Q upper R\"><mi>Q</mi><mi>R</mi></math> are congruent arcs, the length of arc <math alttext=\"upper Q upper R\"><mi>Q</mi><mi>R</mi></math> can also be represented by <math alttext=\"2 x\"><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi></math>. This gives the expression <math alttext=\"x plus x plus 2 x plus 2 x\"><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi></math>. Since it's given that the circumference is <math alttext=\"144 pi\"><mn>144</mn><mi>π</mi></math>, the expression <math alttext=\"x plus x plus 2 x plus 2 x\"><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi></math> is equal to <math alttext=\"144 pi\"><mn>144</mn><mi>π</mi></math>. Thus <math alttext=\"x plus x plus 2 x plus 2 x equals 144 pi\"><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>144</mn><mi>π</mi></math>, or <math alttext=\"6 x equals 144 pi\"><mn>6</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>144</mn><mi>π</mi></math>. Dividing both sides of this equation by <math alttext=\"6\"><mn>6</mn>\n</math> yields <math alttext=\"x equals 24 pi\"><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>24</mn><mi>π</mi></math>. Therefore, the length of arc <math alttext=\"upper Q upper R\"><mi>Q</mi><mi>R</mi></math> is <math alttext=\"2 left parenthesis 24 pi right parenthesis\"><mn>2</mn><mfenced><mrow><mn>24</mn><mi>π</mi></mrow></mfenced></math>, or <math alttext=\"48 pi\"><mn>48</mn><mi>π</mi></math>.</p>\n<p>Choice A is incorrect. This is the length of arc <math alttext=\"upper P upper Q\"><mi>P</mi><mi>Q</mi></math>, not arc <math alttext=\"upper Q upper R\"><mi>Q</mi><mi>R</mi></math>.</p>\n<p>Choice C is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.</p>\n<p>Choice D is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.</p>","correct_answer":["B"],"has_media":true,"has_mathml":true,"has_table":false,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.840000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.840000+00:00","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p><em><math alttext=\"24 pi\"><mn>24</mn><mi>π</mi></math></em></p>","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p><em><math alttext=\"48 pi\"><mn>48</mn><mi>π</mi></math></em></p>","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"72 pi\"><mn>72</mn><mi>π</mi></math></p>","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"96 pi\"><mn>96</mn><mi>π</mi></math></p>","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}