{"id":"cb_question_bank:b77ba45d-6acc-4b11-b5f2-81b7b6546fd9","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"b77ba45d-6acc-4b11-b5f2-81b7b6546fd9","external_id":"bc24a37b-b601-44de-a222-60974e9db0fb","ibn":null,"question_id":"1e11190a","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"H","domain":"Algebra","skill_code":"H.D.","skill":"Systems of two linear equations in two variables","difficulty":"H","score_band":6,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"Store A sells raspberries for dollar sign 5.50 per pint and blackberries for dollar sign 3.00 per pint. Store B sells raspberries for dollar sign 6.50 per pint and blackberries for dollar sign 8.00 per pint. A certain purchase of raspberries and blackberries would cost dollar sign 37.00 at Store A or dollar sign 66.00 at Store B. How many pints of blackberries are in this purchase?","stimulus":"","stimulus_html":null,"stem_html":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Store A sells raspberries for <math alttext=\"dollar sign 5.50\"><mo>$</mo><mn>5.50</mn>\n</math>&nbsp;per pint and blackberries for <math alttext=\"dollar sign 3.00\"><mo>$</mo><mn>3.00</mn>\n</math> per pint. Store B sells raspberries for <math alttext=\"dollar sign 6.50\"><mo>$</mo><mn>6.50</mn>\n</math> per pint and blackberries for <math alttext=\"dollar sign 8.00\"><mo>$</mo><mn>8.00</mn>\n</math> per pint. A certain purchase of raspberries and blackberries would cost <math alttext=\"dollar sign 37.00\"><mo>$</mo><mn>37.00</mn>\n</math> at Store A or <math alttext=\"dollar sign 66.00\"><mo>$</mo><mn>66.00</mn>\n</math> at Store B. How many pints of blackberries are in this purchase?</p>","rationale_html":"<p>Choice C is correct. It’s given that store A sells raspberries for&nbsp;<math alttext=\"dollar sign 5 period 50\"><mo>$</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>50</mn></math> per pint and blackberries for&nbsp;<math alttext=\"dollar sign 3 period 00\"><mo>$</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>00</mn></math> per pint, and a certain purchase of raspberries and blackberries at store A would cost <math alttext=\"dollar sign 37 period 00\"><mo>$</mo><mn>37</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>00</mn></math>. It’s also given that store B sells raspberries for&nbsp;<math alttext=\"dollar sign 6 period 50\"><mo>$</mo><mn>6</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>50</mn></math> per pint and blackberries for&nbsp;<math alttext=\"dollar sign 8 period 00\"><mo>$</mo><mn>8</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>00</mn></math> per pint, and this purchase of raspberries and blackberries at store B would cost <math alttext=\"dollar sign 66 period 00\"><mo>$</mo><mn>66</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>00</mn></math>. Let <math alttext=\"r\"><mi>r</mi>\n</math> represent the number of pints of raspberries and <math alttext=\"b\"><mi>b</mi>\n</math> represent the number of pints of blackberries in this purchase. The equation&nbsp;<math alttext=\"5 period 50 r plus 3 period 00 b equals 37 period 00\"><mn>5</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>50</mn><mi>r</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>00</mn><mi>b</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>37</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>00</mn></math>&nbsp;represents this purchase of raspberries and blackberries from store A and the equation&nbsp;<math alttext=\"6 period 50 r plus 8 period 00 b equals 66 period 00\"><mn>6</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>50</mn><mi>r</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>8</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>00</mn><mi>b</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>66</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>00</mn></math> represents this purchase of raspberries and blackberries from store B. Solving the system of equations by elimination gives the value of <math alttext=\"r\"><mi>r</mi>\n</math> and the value of <math alttext=\"b\"><mi>b</mi>\n</math> that make the system of equations true. Multiplying both sides of the equation for store A by <math alttext=\"6.5\"><mn>6.5</mn>\n</math> yields&nbsp;<math alttext=\"left parenthesis 5 period 50 r right parenthesis left parenthesis 6 period 5 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 3 period 00 b right parenthesis left parenthesis 6 period 5 right parenthesis equals left parenthesis 37 period 00 right parenthesis left parenthesis 6 period 5 right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mrow><mn>5</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>50</mn><mi>r</mi></mrow></mfenced><mfenced><mrow><mn>6</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></mfenced><mo>+</mo><mfenced><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>00</mn><mi>b</mi></mrow></mfenced><mfenced><mrow><mn>6</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mfenced><mrow><mn>37</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>00</mn></mrow></mfenced><mfenced><mrow><mn>6</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></mfenced></math>, or&nbsp;<math alttext=\"35 period 75 r plus 19 period 5 b equals 240 period 5\"><mn>35</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>75</mn><mi>r</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>19</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>5</mn><mi>b</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>240</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>5</mn></math>. Multiplying both sides of the equation for store B by <math alttext=\"5.5\"><mn>5.5</mn>\n</math> yields&nbsp;<math alttext=\"left parenthesis 6 period 50 r right parenthesis left parenthesis 5 period 5 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 8 period 00 b right parenthesis left parenthesis 5 period 5 right parenthesis equals left parenthesis 66 period 00 right parenthesis left parenthesis 5 period 5 right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mrow><mn>6</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>50</mn><mi>r</mi></mrow></mfenced><mfenced><mrow><mn>5</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></mfenced><mo>+</mo><mfenced><mrow><mn>8</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>00</mn><mi>b</mi></mrow></mfenced><mfenced><mrow><mn>5</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mfenced><mrow><mn>66</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>00</mn></mrow></mfenced><mfenced><mrow><mn>5</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></mfenced></math>, or <math alttext=\"35 period 75 r plus 44 b equals 363\"><mn>35</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>75</mn><mi>r</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>44</mn><mi>b</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>363</mn></math>. Subtracting both sides of the equation for store A,&nbsp;<math alttext=\"35 period 75 r plus 19 period 5 b equals 240 period 5\"><mn>35</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>75</mn><mi>r</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>19</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>5</mn><mi>b</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>240</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>5</mn></math>, from the corresponding sides of the equation for store B,&nbsp;<math alttext=\"35 period 75 r plus 44 b equals 363\"><mn>35</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>75</mn><mi>r</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>44</mn><mi>b</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>363</mn></math>, yields&nbsp;<math alttext=\"left parenthesis 35 period 75 r minus 35 period 75 r right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 44 b minus 19 period 5 b right parenthesis equals left parenthesis 363 minus 240 period 5 right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mrow><mn>35</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>75</mn><mi>r</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>35</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>75</mn><mi>r</mi></mrow></mfenced><mo>+</mo><mfenced><mrow><mn>44</mn><mi>b</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>19</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>5</mn><mi>b</mi></mrow></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mfenced><mrow><mn>363</mn><mo>-</mo><mn>240</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></mfenced></math>, or&nbsp;<math alttext=\"24 period 5 b equals 122 period 5\"><mn>24</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>5</mn><mi>b</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>122</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>5</mn></math>. Dividing both sides of this equationby <math alttext=\"24.5\"><mn>24.5</mn>\n</math> yields&nbsp;<math alttext=\"b equals 5\"><mi>b</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>5</mn></math>. Thus, <math alttext=\"5\"><mn>5</mn>\n</math> pints of blackberries are in<br>this purchase.</p>\n<p><br>Choices A and B are incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors. Choice D is incorrect. This is the number of pints of raspberries, not blackberries, in the purchase.</p>","correct_answer":["B"],"has_media":false,"has_mathml":true,"has_table":false,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.816000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.816000+00:00","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"4\"><mn>4</mn>\n</math></p>","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"5\"><mn>5</mn>\n</math></p>","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"8\"><mn>8</mn>\n</math></p>","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"12\"><mn>12</mn>\n</math></p>","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}