{"id":"cb_question_bank:aef786bf-41b2-4a4d-9315-ee83d7be7076","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"aef786bf-41b2-4a4d-9315-ee83d7be7076","external_id":null,"ibn":"06912-DC","question_id":"b2de69bd","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"H","domain":"Algebra","skill_code":"H.C.","skill":"Linear equations in two variables","difficulty":"E","score_band":1,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"The table above shows some pairs of x values and y values. Which of the following equations could represent the relationship between x and y ?","stimulus":"x y 1 5 2 7 3 9 4 11","stimulus_html":"<div class=\"stimulus_reference \">\n\t<div class=\"table_wrapper \">\n\t\t<table class=\"table\"><tbody><tr><td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"table_TableCellCenter tcp-f46f71d4-9c32-4a54-a93c-b07c88eb6e7d\"><tbody class=\"tbody valign:middle \"><tr class=\"row \"><td class=\"entry colname:col1 \"><span class=\"formatted_text font_style:italic \">x</span></td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"entry colname:col2 \"><span class=\"formatted_text font_style:italic \">y</span></td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t</tr><tr class=\"row \"><td class=\"entry colname:col1 \">1</td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"entry align:right colname:col2 \">5</td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t</tr><tr class=\"row \"><td class=\"entry colname:col1 \">2</td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"entry align:right colname:col2 \">7</td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t</tr><tr class=\"row \"><td class=\"entry colname:col1 \">3</td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"entry align:right colname:col2 \">9</td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t</tr><tr class=\"row \"><td class=\"entry colname:col1 \">4</td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td class=\"entry align:right colname:col2 \">11</td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t</tr></tbody></table></td>\n\t\t\t\t</tr></tbody></table></div>\n</div>\n","stem_html":"<p class=\"stem_paragraph \">The table above shows some pairs of <span class=\"italic\">x</span> values and&nbsp;<span class=\"italic\">y</span>&nbsp;values. Which of the following equations could represent the relationship between <span class=\"italic\">x</span> and <span class=\"italic\">y</span> ?</p>\n","rationale_html":"<p>Choice A is correct. Each of the choices is a linear equation in the form <span class=\"italic\">y</span> = <span class=\"italic\">mx</span> + <span class=\"italic\">b</span>, where <span class=\"italic\">m</span> and <span class=\"italic\">b</span> are constants. In this equation, <span class=\"italic\">m</span> represents the change in <span class=\"italic\">y</span> for each increase in <span class=\"italic\">x</span> by 1. From the table, it can be determined that the value of <span class=\"italic\">y</span> increases by 2 for each increase in <span class=\"italic\">x</span> by 1. In other words, for the&nbsp; pairs of <span class=\"italic\">x</span> and <span class=\"italic\">y</span> in the given table, <span class=\"italic\">m</span> = 2.&nbsp;The value of <span class=\"italic\">b</span> can be found by substituting the values of <span class=\"italic\">x</span> and <span class=\"italic\">y</span> from any row of the table and substituting the value of <span class=\"italic\">m</span> into the equation <span class=\"italic\">y</span> = <span class=\"italic\">mx</span> + <span class=\"italic\">b</span> and then solving for <span class=\"italic\">b</span>. For example, using <span class=\"italic\">x</span> = 1, <span class=\"italic\">y</span> = 5, and <span class=\"italic\">m</span> = 2 yields 5 = 2(1) + <span class=\"italic\">b</span>. Solving for <span class=\"italic\">b</span> yields <span class=\"italic\">b</span> = 3. Therefore, the equation <span class=\"italic\">y</span> = 2<span class=\"italic\">x</span> + 3 could represent the relationship between <span class=\"italic\">x</span> and <span class=\"italic\">y</span> in the given table.</p><p>Alternatively, if an equation represents the relationship between <span class=\"italic\">x</span> and <span class=\"italic\">y</span>, then when each pair of <span class=\"italic\">x</span> and <span class=\"italic\">y </span>from the table is substituted into the equation, the result will be a true statement. Of the equations given, the equation <span class=\"italic\">y</span> = 2<span class=\"italic\">x</span> + 3 in choice A is the only equation that results in a true statement when each of the pairs of <span class=\"italic\">x</span> and <span class=\"italic\">y</span> are substituted into the equation.</p><p>Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because when at least one pair of <span class=\"italic\">x</span> and <span class=\"italic\">y</span> from the table is substituted into the equations given in these choices, the result is a false statement. For example, when the pair <span class=\"italic\">x</span> = 4 and <span class=\"italic\">y</span> = 11 is substituted into the equation in choice B, the result is 11 = 3(4) – 2, or 11 = 10, which is false.</p><p></p>\n","correct_answer":["A"],"has_media":true,"has_mathml":false,"has_table":true,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.630000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.630000+00:00","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p><span class=\"math_expression \"><span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/61818de3f9927ba04cb669e3f04839c0c7bebcf27f7bc59991d948d8ba87cfef\" alt=\"y equals 2 x plus 3\"></span></span></p>\n","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p><span class=\"math_expression \"><span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/a7807a16e7aab531132729bfb12297c28fc6516a6de333e3a923687d4887ba14\" alt=\"y equals 3 x minus 2\"></span></span></p>\n","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p><span class=\"math_expression \"><span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/b4338e0c5b2413ba9ebe77c97d60466b7a5f5d7e4bf862ca27d123960a309197\" alt=\"y equals 4 x minus one\"></span></span></p>\n","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p><span class=\"math_expression \"><span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/1388bcb165ac845a44c3c492afdb5b6303d9a4475e297ce23bc240a5781d441d\" alt=\"y equals 5 x\"></span></span></p>\n","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}