{"id":"cb_question_bank:ada9b5f8-cda4-4f42-8048-f8fa600d61f2","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"ada9b5f8-cda4-4f42-8048-f8fa600d61f2","external_id":null,"ibn":"11301-DC","question_id":"981275d2","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"S","domain":"Geometry and Trigonometry","skill_code":"S.D.","skill":"Circles","difficulty":"H","score_band":7,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"In the xy -plane, the graph of the equation above is a circle. Point P is on the circle and has coordinates 10 comma negative 5 . If line segment P Q is a diameter of the circle, what are the coordinates of point Q ?","stimulus":"Open parenthesis, x minus 6, close parenthesis, squared, plus, open parenthesis, y plus 5, close parenthesis, squared, equals 16","stimulus_html":"<div class=\"stimulus_reference \">\n\t<p class=\"standalone_statement style:1 \"><span class=\"math_expression \"><span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/cb8c508d53c7a3a68ead5ba9cc8042660605760fb18423b077f649410bfd64b3\" alt=\"Open parenthesis, x minus 6, close parenthesis, squared, plus, open parenthesis, y plus 5, close parenthesis, squared, equals 16\"></span></span></p>\n</div>\n","stem_html":"<p class=\"stem_paragraph \">In the <span class=\"italic\"><span class=\"italic \">xy</span></span>-plane, the graph of the equation above is a circle. Point <span class=\"italic\">P</span> is on the circle and has coordinates <span class=\"math_expression \"><span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/b617fd927c8cbddbca185f44d4b89fae55467cb17e3e3bb27934056d68d74b34\" alt=\"10 comma negative 5\"></span></span>. If <span class=\"math_expression \"><span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/e50978c6a670f560303a6e7e11f390c62f4c7ef2316769548d9e94e6f4ba45be\" alt=\"line segment P Q\"></span></span> is a diameter of the circle, what are the coordinates of point <span class=\"italic\">Q</span> ?</p>\n","rationale_html":"<p>Choice A is correct. The standard form for the equation of a circle is <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/d573a336dc1753ebd43a919d2d966269eabeead14b993a357712d5d7ea39eac9\" alt=\"open parenthesis, x minus h, close parenthesis, squared, plus, open parenthesis, y minus k, close parenthesis, squared, equals r squared\"></span>, where <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/0fbcdf3067da8003b9a2185c18d77c5f31212a47481a805cefb139af286f21d4\" alt=\"the ordered pair h comma k\"></span> are the coordinates of the center and <span class=\"italic\">r</span> is the length of the radius. According to the given equation, the center of the circle is <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/42b86ce35e5dde2407ff3300583c3a54e25452eeaf2c5d803a64d8691c4572e5\" alt=\"the point with coordinates 6 comma negative 5\"></span>. Let <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/b0f2bfb2bfb5f9eade6a69ea162cb4065ad6966d97ea9cf386ec63744405b3ed\" alt=\"x sub 1 comma y sub 1\"></span> represent the coordinates of point <span class=\"italic\">Q</span>. Since point <span class=\"italic\">P <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/b617fd927c8cbddbca185f44d4b89fae55467cb17e3e3bb27934056d68d74b34\" alt=\"10 comma negative 5\"></span></span> and point <span class=\"italic\">Q <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/b0f2bfb2bfb5f9eade6a69ea162cb4065ad6966d97ea9cf386ec63744405b3ed\" alt=\"x sub 1 comma y sub 1\"></span></span> are the endpoints of a diameter of the circle, the center <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/42b86ce35e5dde2407ff3300583c3a54e25452eeaf2c5d803a64d8691c4572e5\" alt=\"with coordinates 6 comma negative 5\"></span> lies on the diameter, halfway between <span class=\"italic\">P</span> and <span class=\"italic\">Q</span>. Therefore, the following relationships hold: <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/8bcd274374f20f8d04670a7f2f8043fbe1055502d8b21336714bdd63d3863bf1\" alt=\"the fraction with numerator x sub 1, plus 10, and denominator 2, equals 6\"></span> and <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/6d66dc3c74bab747d1072c3ee71cc58dc4108b42454fc37b361567e5ab18bd6a\" alt=\"the fraction with numerator y sub 1, plus negative 5, and denominator 2, equals negative 5\"></span>. Solving the equations for <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/22f8a12c80a8d373e81639f4bb9ffdf0d8ec84d51ba01d077fa6ebbc42d4216b\" alt=\"x sub 1\"></span> and <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/49e3027980ebade8ebaff025ef0facb94119b820b010bcdc40d44591fb77df28\" alt=\"y sub 1\"></span>, respectively, yields <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/554e9bfdc13e18f953839d4c678f480dffeff5c25285c2bae45b1432ddfb9004\" alt=\"x sub 1, equals 2\"></span> and <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/cd8cec9ebb2392363a141941012418ddadda617a3b77991ec1ded5879c6d25cc\" alt=\"y sub 1, equals negative 5\"></span>. Therefore, the coordinates of point <span class=\"italic\">Q</span> are <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/be9f6d551c5bbc22d1ae545de4704823c6c58de0065313b85cacc193f387b4d2\" alt=\"2 comma negative 5\"></span>.</p><p>Alternate approach: Since point <span class=\"italic\">P <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/b617fd927c8cbddbca185f44d4b89fae55467cb17e3e3bb27934056d68d74b34\" alt=\"10 comma negative 5\"></span></span> on the circle and the center of the circle <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/42b86ce35e5dde2407ff3300583c3a54e25452eeaf2c5d803a64d8691c4572e5\" alt=\"6 comma negative 5\"></span> have the same <span class=\"italic\">y</span>-coordinate, it follows that the radius of the circle is <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/6faad89119c5b735dae88d72bb43038d1c696c851bc06464e0859f38a9ddd6ea\" alt=\"10 minus 6, equals 4\"></span>. In addition, the opposite end of the diameter <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/9195ecb8d273fda2d1b34fe09765ed7d1df4661fe41762d9f52a4d8b36e8ce6c\" alt=\"P Q\"></span> must have the same <span class=\"italic\">y</span>-coordinate as <span class=\"italic\">P</span> and be 4 units away from the center. Hence, the coordinates of point <span class=\"italic\">Q</span> must be <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/be9f6d551c5bbc22d1ae545de4704823c6c58de0065313b85cacc193f387b4d2\" alt=\"2 comma negative 5\"></span>.</p><p>Choices B and D are incorrect because the points given in these choices lie on a diameter that is perpendicular to the diameter <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/9195ecb8d273fda2d1b34fe09765ed7d1df4661fe41762d9f52a4d8b36e8ce6c\" alt=\"P Q\"></span>. If either of these points were point <span class=\"italic\">Q</span>, then <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/9195ecb8d273fda2d1b34fe09765ed7d1df4661fe41762d9f52a4d8b36e8ce6c\" alt=\"line segment P Q\"></span> would not be the diameter of the circle. Choice C is incorrect because <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/42b86ce35e5dde2407ff3300583c3a54e25452eeaf2c5d803a64d8691c4572e5\" alt=\"the point with coordinates 6 comma negative 5\"></span> is the center of the circle and does not lie on the circle.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p></p>\n","correct_answer":["A"],"has_media":true,"has_mathml":false,"has_table":false,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.639000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.639000+00:00","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p><span class=\"math_expression \"><span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/be9f6d551c5bbc22d1ae545de4704823c6c58de0065313b85cacc193f387b4d2\" alt=\"2 comma negative 5\"></span></span></p>\n","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p><span class=\"math_expression \"><span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/f327434d0370ed34c9fc91cc01a1762960363a78b8fa05be37784d6ce3e5418f\" alt=\"6 comma negative 1\"></span></span></p>\n","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p><span class=\"math_expression \"><span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/42b86ce35e5dde2407ff3300583c3a54e25452eeaf2c5d803a64d8691c4572e5\" alt=\"6 comma negative 5\"></span></span></p>\n","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p><span class=\"math_expression \"><span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/5569fec5419d1e99ce1a2a5266f0aa69c39d652d9788df6747babe4069d5dc11\" alt=\"6 comma negative 9\"></span></span></p>\n","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}