{"id":"cb_question_bank:a94dcddd-6735-459b-88c2-15cb4eb6ce6d","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"a94dcddd-6735-459b-88c2-15cb4eb6ce6d","external_id":null,"ibn":"04175-DC","question_id":"bf8d843e","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"S","domain":"Geometry and Trigonometry","skill_code":"S.C.","skill":"Right triangles and trigonometry","difficulty":"M","score_band":4,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"In triangle A, B C above, what is the length of segment A, D ?","stimulus":"The figure presents triangle A, B C, where side A, C is horizontal and point B is above side A, C. Point D lies on side A, C, and line segment B D is drawn, forming right angle B D C. Side B C is labeled 12. Angle A, B D is labeled 30 degrees and angle B C D is labeled 60 degrees.","stimulus_html":"<div class=\"stimulus_reference \">\n        <div class=\"standalone_image \">\n          <img src=\"/api/assets/47494a8eebb807a036fdcfe6a7273283e1cc6c655d4cffbd5462cb3daed5ee37\" alt=\"The figure presents triangle A, B C, where side A, C is horizontal and point B is above side A, C. Point D lies on side A, C, and line segment B D is drawn, forming right angle B D C. Side B C is labeled 12. Angle A, B D is labeled 30 degrees and angle B C D is labeled 60 degrees.\" width=\"114\" height=\"109\"></div>\n      </div>\n","stem_html":"<p class=\"stem_paragraph \">In <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/a63c7745a0e371f69746f866f82c32a7abf317dbf8fbc9474be0286b960b15c7\" alt=\"triangle A, B C\"></span> above, what is the length of&nbsp; <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/03c21d1a66b860cbde924c65b8571b9662ead35b27689bdd1786c6a2117daf46\" alt=\"segment A, D\"></span>?</p>\n","rationale_html":"<p>Choice B is correct. Triangles <span class=\"italic\">ADB</span> and <span class=\"italic\">CDB</span> are both <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/8fac2e21a0331e1ec4e76df466e2fe6e5ed7286bb2e412eaf7f6e71c4ccda6b8\" alt=\"30 degree 60 degree 90 degree\"></span> triangles and share <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/ce1f5d91a8d69b185d146f87d6fe6f91d7238c80d8537f156f2568483000df1d\" alt=\"side B D\"></span> . Therefore, triangles <span class=\"italic\">ADB</span> and <span class=\"italic\">CDB</span> are congruent by the angle-side-angle postulate. Using the properties of <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/8fac2e21a0331e1ec4e76df466e2fe6e5ed7286bb2e412eaf7f6e71c4ccda6b8\" alt=\"30 degree 60 degree 90 degree\"></span> triangles, the length of <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/03c21d1a66b860cbde924c65b8571b9662ead35b27689bdd1786c6a2117daf46\" alt=\"side A, D\"></span> is half the length of hypotenuse <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/76639d8602c5a246a144dae3ab151ab2178d1eb011a5eced96754603c36a6884\" alt=\"A, B\"></span> . Since the triangles are congruent, <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/6ca8a549244fe843b7305483cc94983902ce7943e1581d282ba85c7f623e7a4d\" alt=\"the length of side A, B equals the length of side B C, which equals 12\"></span>. So the length of <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/03c21d1a66b860cbde924c65b8571b9662ead35b27689bdd1786c6a2117daf46\" alt=\"side A, D\"></span> is <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/1b165785e6e9226c61615fcc0b66cf4ab729b37b6e43b2959df7df1cf306a477\" alt=\"twelve halves equals 6\"></span>.</p><p>Alternate approach: Since angle <span class=\"italic\">CBD</span> has a measure of <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/336fd0298eef7384cd72258957549d5925aa9a650138af5991c2b0802e6d1ec5\" alt=\"30 degrees\"></span>, angle <span class=\"italic\">ABC</span> must have a measure of <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/d42433959a799a98c6f149ec4847dd5fc9e6622bd8636d7a8a48ec2150caaac3\" alt=\"60 degrees\"></span>. It follows that triangle <span class=\"italic\">ABC</span> is equilateral, so side <span class=\"italic\">AC</span> also has length 12. It also follows that the altitude <span class=\"italic\">BD</span> is also a median, and therefore the length of <span class=\"italic\">AD</span> is half of the length of <span class=\"italic\">AC</span>, which is 6.</p><p>Choice A is incorrect. If the length of <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/03c21d1a66b860cbde924c65b8571b9662ead35b27689bdd1786c6a2117daf46\" alt=\"side A, D\"></span> were 4, then the length of <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/76639d8602c5a246a144dae3ab151ab2178d1eb011a5eced96754603c36a6884\" alt=\"side A, B\"></span> would be 8. However, this is incorrect because <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/76639d8602c5a246a144dae3ab151ab2178d1eb011a5eced96754603c36a6884\" alt=\"side A, B\"></span> is congruent to <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/62229aab598acab4aeabb4315ca173171f37c70b20218aed79d475782186f43f\" alt=\"side B C\"></span>, which has a length of 12. Choices C and D are also incorrect. Following the same procedures as used to test choice A gives <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/76639d8602c5a246a144dae3ab151ab2178d1eb011a5eced96754603c36a6884\" alt=\"side A, B\"></span> a length of <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/5dd7ac3cd3b92898af9ade7467869e92a1cec15c272b51e508eeba4cc40d85ad\" alt=\"12 times the square root of 2\"></span> for choice C and <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/aad33623ebc65e88698aac8206527214d9911ca04742018f8e822add8bbd77a5\" alt=\"12 times the square root of 3\"></span> for choice D. However, these results cannot be true because <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/76639d8602c5a246a144dae3ab151ab2178d1eb011a5eced96754603c36a6884\" alt=\"side A, B\"></span> is congruent to <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/62229aab598acab4aeabb4315ca173171f37c70b20218aed79d475782186f43f\" alt=\"side B C\"></span>, which has a length of 12.</p><p></p>\n","correct_answer":["B"],"has_media":true,"has_mathml":false,"has_table":false,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.628000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.628000+00:00","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p>4</p>\n","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p>6</p>\n","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/46303e9dfaa6d1c634b27ab6e1b6d950d7c21e5dc23879d9a9eb4d53eaf580bb\" alt=\"6 times the square root of 2\"></span>\n","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/2bbe63c6f2b5354c97cbcc63ca63300838c21abcb968582dc2137684311cce7d\" alt=\"6 times the square root of 3\"></span>\n","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}