{"id":"cb_question_bank:a43d8b05-c940-4771-9b4a-c96c643dc5b6","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"a43d8b05-c940-4771-9b4a-c96c643dc5b6","external_id":"2fcb111d-48d0-4ee3-925e-0ffeec3615a4","ibn":null,"question_id":"29e9b28c","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"S","domain":"Geometry and Trigonometry","skill_code":"S.A.","skill":"Area and volume","difficulty":"E","score_band":2,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"The lengths of the sides are x, y, and z. A note indicates the figure is not drawn to scale. The triangle shown has a perimeter of 22 units. 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fill=\"#231f20\"></path></g></svg><div class=\"sr-only\"><ul>\n<li>The lengths of the sides are x, y, and z.</li>\n<li>A note indicates the figure is not drawn to scale.</li>\n</ul></div></figure><p></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The triangle shown has a perimeter of <math alttext=\"22\"><mn>22</mn>\n</math> units. If <math alttext=\"x equals 9\"><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mn>9</mn></mrow></math> units and <math alttext=\"y equals 7\"><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mn>7</mn></mrow></math> units, what is the value of <math alttext=\"z\"><mi>z</mi>\n</math>, in units?</p>","rationale_html":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice A is correct. The perimeter of a triangle is the sum of the lengths of its three sides. The triangle shown has side lengths <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math>, <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math>, and <math alttext=\"z\"><mi>z</mi>\n</math>. It's given that the triangle has a perimeter of <math alttext=\"22\"><mn>22</mn>\n</math> units. Therefore, <math alttext=\"x plus y plus z equals 22\"><mrow>\n\t<mrow>\n\t\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t\t<mo>+</mo>\n\t\t<mi>y</mi>\n\t\t<mo>+</mo>\n\t\t<mi>z</mi>\n\t</mrow>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>22</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math>. If <math alttext=\"x equals 9\"><mrow>\n\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>9</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math> units and <math alttext=\"y equals 7\"><mrow>\n\t<mi>y</mi>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>7</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math> units, the value of <math alttext=\"z\"><mi>z</mi>\n</math>, in units, can be found by substituting <math alttext=\"9\"><mn>9</mn>\n</math> for <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> and <math alttext=\"7\"><mn>7</mn>\n</math> for <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math> in the equation <math alttext=\"x plus y plus z equals 22\"><mrow>\n\t<mrow>\n\t\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t\t<mo>+</mo>\n\t\t<mi>y</mi>\n\t\t<mo>+</mo>\n\t\t<mi>z</mi>\n\t</mrow>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>22</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math>, which yields <math alttext=\"9 plus 7 plus z equals 22\"><mn>9</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>7</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>22</mn></math>, or&nbsp;<math alttext=\"16 plus z equals 22\"><mn>16</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>22</mn></math>. Subtracting <math alttext=\"16\"><mn>16</mn>\n</math> from both sides of this equation yields <math alttext=\"z equals 6\"><mrow>\n\t<mi>z</mi>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>6</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math>. Therefore, if <math alttext=\"x equals 9\"><mrow>\n\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>9</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math> units and <math alttext=\"y equals 7\"><mrow>\n\t<mi>y</mi>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>7</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math> units, the value of <math alttext=\"z\"><mi>z</mi>\n</math>, in units, is <math alttext=\"6\"><mn>6</mn>\n</math>.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice B is incorrect. This is the value of <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math>, in units, not the value of <math alttext=\"z\"><mi>z</mi>\n</math>, in units.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice C is incorrect. This is the value of <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math>, in units, not the value of <math alttext=\"z\"><mi>z</mi>\n</math>, in units.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice D is incorrect. This is the value of <math alttext=\"x plus y\"><mrow>\n\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t<mo>+</mo>\n\t<mi>y</mi>\n</mrow>\n</math>, in units, not the value of <math alttext=\"z\"><mi>z</mi>\n</math>, in units.</p>","correct_answer":["A"],"has_media":true,"has_mathml":true,"has_table":false,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.836000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.836000+00:00","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"6\"><mn>6</mn>\n</math></p>","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"7\"><mn>7</mn>\n</math></p>","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"9\"><mn>9</mn>\n</math></p>","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"16\"><mn>16</mn>\n</math></p>","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}