{"id":"cb_question_bank:a4216e8c-4a07-4c83-aa79-3f2994598e7e","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"a4216e8c-4a07-4c83-aa79-3f2994598e7e","external_id":"ccdb450a-31b3-42ec-9532-4859dd3972c3","ibn":null,"question_id":"c7a187a7","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"P","domain":"Advanced Math","skill_code":"P.C.","skill":"Nonlinear functions","difficulty":"M","score_band":5,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x squared minus 18 x minus 360 If the given function f is graphed in the xy -plane, where y equals f left parenthesis x right parenthesis , what is an x -intercept of the graph?","stimulus":"","stimulus_html":null,"stem_html":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x squared minus 18 x minus 360\"><mi>f</mi><mfenced><mi>x</mi></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mrow>\n\t<msup>\n\t\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t\t<mn>2</mn>\n\t</msup>\n\t<mo>-</mo>\n\t<mrow>\n\t\t<mn>18</mn>\n\t\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t</mrow>\n\t<mo>-</mo>\n\t<mn>360</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">If the given function <math alttext=\"f\"><mi>f</mi>\n</math> is graphed in the <em>xy</em>-plane, where <math alttext=\"y equals f left parenthesis x right parenthesis\"><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mfenced><mi>x</mi></mfenced></math>, what is an <em>x</em>-intercept of the graph?</p>","rationale_html":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice A is correct.&nbsp;It's given that&nbsp;<math alttext=\"y equals f left parenthesis x right parenthesis\"><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mfenced><mi>x</mi></mfenced></math>. The <em>x</em>-intercepts of a graph in the <em>xy</em>-plane are the points where <math alttext=\"y equals 0\"><mrow>\n\t<mi>y</mi>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>0</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math>. Thus, for an <em>x</em>-intercept of the graph of function <math alttext=\"f\"><mi>f</mi>\n</math>, <math alttext=\"0 equals f left parenthesis x right parenthesis\"><mn>0</mn><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mfenced><mi>x</mi></mfenced></math>. Substituting <math alttext=\"0\"><mn>0</mn>\n</math> for <math alttext=\"f left parenthesis x right parenthesis\"><mi>f</mi><mfenced><mi>x</mi></mfenced></math> in the equation&nbsp;<math alttext=\"f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x squared minus 18 x minus 360\"><mi>f</mi><mfenced><mi>x</mi></mfenced><mo>=</mo><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>18</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>360</mn></math> yields <math alttext=\"0 equals x squared minus 18 x minus 360\"><mrow>\n\t<mn>0</mn>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mrow>\n\t\t<msup>\n\t\t\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t\t\t<mn>2</mn>\n\t\t</msup>\n\t\t<mo>-</mo>\n\t\t<mrow>\n\t\t\t<mn>18</mn>\n\t\t\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t\t</mrow>\n\t\t<mo>-</mo>\n\t\t<mn>360</mn>\n\t</mrow>\n</mrow>\n</math>. Factoring the right-hand side of this equation yields <math alttext=\"0 equals left parenthesis x plus 12 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 30 right parenthesis\"><mn>0</mn><mo>=</mo><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>12</mn></mrow></mfenced><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>30</mn></mrow></mfenced></math>. By the zero product property, <math alttext=\"x plus 12 equals 0\"><mrow>\n\t<mrow>\n\t\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t\t<mo>+</mo>\n\t\t<mn>12</mn>\n\t</mrow>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>0</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math> and <math alttext=\"x minus 30 equals 0\"><mrow>\n\t<mrow>\n\t\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t\t<mo>-</mo>\n\t\t<mn>30</mn>\n\t</mrow>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>0</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math>. Subtracting <math alttext=\"12\"><mn>12</mn>\n</math> from both sides of the equation <math alttext=\"x plus 12 equals 0\"><mrow>\n\t<mrow>\n\t\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t\t<mo>+</mo>\n\t\t<mn>12</mn>\n\t</mrow>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>0</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math> yields <math alttext=\"x equals negative 12\"><mrow>\n\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mo>-</mo><mn>12</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math>. Adding <math alttext=\"30\"><mn>30</mn>\n</math> to both sides of the equation <math alttext=\"x minus 30 equals 0\"><mrow>\n\t<mrow>\n\t\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t\t<mo>-</mo>\n\t\t<mn>30</mn>\n\t</mrow>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>0</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math> yields <math alttext=\"x equals 30\"><mrow>\n\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>30</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math>. Therefore, the <em>x</em>-intercepts of the graph of&nbsp;<math alttext=\"y equals f left parenthesis x right parenthesis\"><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mfenced><mi>x</mi></mfenced></math> are&nbsp;<math alttext=\"left parenthesis negative 12 comma 0 right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>12</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></mfenced></math> and <math alttext=\"left parenthesis 30 comma 0 right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mrow><mn>30</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></mfenced></math>. Of these two <em>x</em>-intercepts, only&nbsp;<math alttext=\"left parenthesis negative 12 comma 0 right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>12</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></mfenced></math> is given as a choice.</p>\n<p>Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.</p>\n<p>Choice C is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.</p>\n<p>Choice D is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.</p>","correct_answer":["A"],"has_media":false,"has_mathml":true,"has_table":false,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.828000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.828000+00:00","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"left parenthesis negative 12 comma 0 right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mrow><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>12</mn></mrow><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></mfenced></math></p>","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"left parenthesis negative 30 comma 0 right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mrow><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>30</mn></mrow><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></mfenced></math></p>","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"left parenthesis negative 360 comma 0 right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mrow><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>360</mn></mrow><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></mfenced></math></p>","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"left parenthesis 12 comma 0 right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mrow><mrow><mn>12</mn></mrow><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></mfenced></math></p>","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}