{"id":"cb_question_bank:97b9b367-2f42-49e8-a6b2-11f97e6af787","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"97b9b367-2f42-49e8-a6b2-11f97e6af787","external_id":"e2acc363-d0b7-4b19-ac43-34982f030a3d","ibn":null,"question_id":"0cb57740","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"H","domain":"Algebra","skill_code":"H.A.","skill":"Linear equations in one variable","difficulty":"H","score_band":7,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"Each side of a 30 -sided polygon has one of three lengths. The number of sides with length 8 centimeters left parenthesis cm right parenthesis is 5 times the number of sides n with length 3 cm . There are 6 sides with length 4 cm . Which equation must be true for the value of n ?","stimulus":"","stimulus_html":null,"stem_html":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Each side of a <math alttext=\"30\"><mn>30</mn>\n</math>-sided polygon has one of three lengths. The number of sides with length <math alttext=\"8 centimeters left parenthesis cm right parenthesis\"><mrow><mn>8</mn></mrow><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mtext>centimeters</mtext><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mfenced><mtext>cm</mtext></mfenced></math> is <math alttext=\"5\"><mn>5</mn>\n</math> times the number of sides <math alttext=\"n\"><mi>n</mi>\n</math> with length <math alttext=\"3 cm\"><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mtext>cm</mtext></math>. There are <math alttext=\"6\"><mn>6</mn>\n</math> sides with length <math alttext=\"4 cm\"><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mtext>cm</mtext></math>. Which equation must be true for the value of <math alttext=\"n\"><mi>n</mi>\n</math>?</p>","rationale_html":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice B is correct. It’s given that each side of a <math alttext=\"30\"><mn>30</mn>\n</math>-sided polygon has one of three lengths. It's also given that the number of sides with length <math alttext=\"8\"><mn>8</mn>\n</math> <math alttext=\"centimeters left parenthesis cm right parenthesis\"><mtext>centimeters</mtext><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mfenced><mtext>cm</mtext></mfenced></math> is <math alttext=\"5\"><mn>5</mn>\n</math> times the number of sides <math alttext=\"n\"><mi>n</mi>\n</math> with length <math alttext=\"3 cm\"><mn>3</mn><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mtext>cm</mtext></math>. Therefore, there are <math alttext=\"5 times n\"><mn>5</mn><mo>×</mo><mi>n</mi></math>, or <math alttext=\"5 n\"><mrow>\n\t<mn>5</mn>\n\t<mi>n</mi>\n</mrow>\n</math>, sides with length <math alttext=\"8 cm\"><mn>8</mn><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mtext>cm</mtext></math>. It’s also given that there are <math alttext=\"6\"><mn>6</mn>\n</math> sides with length <math alttext=\"4 cm\"><mn>4</mn><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mtext>cm</mtext></math>. Therefore, the number of <math alttext=\"3 cm\"><mn>3</mn><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mtext>cm</mtext></math>, <math alttext=\"4 cm\"><mn>4</mn><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mtext>cm</mtext></math>, and&nbsp;<math alttext=\"8 cm\"><mn>8</mn><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mtext>cm</mtext></math> sides are <math alttext=\"n\"><mi>n</mi>\n</math>, <math alttext=\"6\"><mn>6</mn>\n</math>, and <math alttext=\"5 n\"><mrow>\n\t<mn>5</mn>\n\t<mi>n</mi>\n</mrow>\n</math>, respectively. Since there are a total of <math alttext=\"30\"><mn>30</mn>\n</math> sides, the equation <math alttext=\"n plus 6 plus 5 n equals 30\"><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>6</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>5</mn><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>30</mn></math> represents this situation. Combining like terms on the left-hand side of this equation yields <math alttext=\"6 n plus 6 equals 30\"><mn>6</mn><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>6</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>30</mn></math>. Therefore, the equation that must be true for the value of <math alttext=\"n\"><mi>n</mi>\n</math> is&nbsp;<math alttext=\"6 n plus 6 equals 30\"><mn>6</mn><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>6</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>30</mn></math>.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice A is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice C is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice D is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.</p>","correct_answer":["B"],"has_media":false,"has_mathml":true,"has_table":false,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.808000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.808000+00:00","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"5 n plus 6 equals 30\"><mrow>\n\t<mrow>\n\t\t<mrow>\n\t\t\t<mn>5</mn>\n\t\t\t<mi>n</mi>\n\t\t</mrow>\n\t\t<mo>+</mo>\n\t\t<mn>6</mn>\n\t</mrow>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>30</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math></p>","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"6 n plus 6 equals 30\"><mrow>\n\t<mrow>\n\t\t<mrow>\n\t\t\t<mn>6</mn>\n\t\t\t<mi>n</mi>\n\t\t</mrow>\n\t\t<mo>+</mo>\n\t\t<mn>6</mn>\n\t</mrow>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>30</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math></p>","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"8 n plus 3 n plus 4 n equals 30\"><mrow><mn>8</mn></mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>30</mn></math></p>","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"8 left parenthesis 5 n right parenthesis plus 3 n plus 4 left parenthesis 6 right parenthesis equals 30\"><mrow><mn>8</mn></mrow><mfenced><mrow><mrow><mn>5</mn></mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></mfenced><mo>+</mo><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow><mfenced><mrow><mn>6</mn></mrow></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mn>30</mn></math></p>","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}