{"id":"cb_question_bank:95bf49fe-456b-468a-9722-37b223d534cb","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"95bf49fe-456b-468a-9722-37b223d534cb","external_id":"e82ae7c1-3cdb-480b-8a7b-5d3fe9c18b84","ibn":null,"question_id":"f2bbd43d","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"H","domain":"Algebra","skill_code":"H.E.","skill":"Linear inequalities in one or two variables","difficulty":"M","score_band":5,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"y greater than 14 4 x plus y less than 18 The point left parenthesis x comma 53 right parenthesis is a solution to the system of inequalities in the xy -plane. Which of the following could be the value of x ?","stimulus":"","stimulus_html":null,"stem_html":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"y greater than 14\"><mi>y</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mrow><mn>14</mn></mrow></math></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"4 x plus y less than 18\"><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>&lt;</mo><mrow><mn>18</mn></mrow></math></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The point <math alttext=\"left parenthesis x comma 53 right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mrow><mn>53</mn></mrow></mrow></mfenced></math> is a solution to the system of inequalities in the <em>xy</em>-plane. Which of the following could be the value of <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math>?</p>","rationale_html":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice A is correct. It’s given that the point <math alttext=\"left parenthesis x comma 53 right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>53</mn></mrow></mfenced></math> is a solution to the given system of inequalities in the <em>xy</em>-plane. This means that the coordinates of the point, when substituted for the variables <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> and <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math>, make both of the inequalities in the system true. Substituting <math alttext=\"53\"><mn>53</mn>\n</math> for <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math> in the inequality&nbsp;<math alttext=\"y greater than 14\"><mi>y</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>14</mn></math> yields <math alttext=\"53 greater than 14\"><mn>53</mn><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>14</mn></math>, which is true. Substituting <math alttext=\"53\"><mn>53</mn>\n</math> for <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math> in the inequality&nbsp;<math alttext=\"4 x plus y less than 18\"><mn>4</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>&lt;</mo><mn>18</mn></math> yields <math alttext=\"4 x plus 53 less than 18\"><mn>4</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>53</mn><mo>&lt;</mo><mn>18</mn></math>. Subtracting <math alttext=\"53\"><mn>53</mn>\n</math> from both sides of this inequality yields&nbsp;<math alttext=\"4 x less than negative 35\"><mn>4</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>&lt;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>35</mn></math>. Dividing both sides of this inequality by <math alttext=\"4\"><mn>4</mn>\n</math> yields <math alttext=\"x less than negative 8.75\"><mi>x</mi><mo>&lt;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>8.75</mn></math>. Therefore, <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> must be a value less than <math alttext=\"negative 8.75\"><mo>-</mo><mn>8.75</mn>\n</math>. Of the given choices, only <math alttext=\"negative 9\"><mo>-</mo><mn>9</mn>\n</math> is less than <math alttext=\"negative 8.75\"><mo>-</mo><mn>8.75</mn>\n</math>.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice B is incorrect. Substituting <math alttext=\"negative 5\"><mo>-</mo><mn>5</mn>\n</math> for <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> and <math alttext=\"53\"><mn>53</mn>\n</math> for <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math> in the inequality&nbsp;<math alttext=\"4 x plus y less than 18\"><mn>4</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>&lt;</mo><mn>18</mn></math> yields&nbsp;<math alttext=\"4 left parenthesis negative 5 right parenthesis plus 53 less than 18\"><mn>4</mn><mfenced><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></mfenced><mo>+</mo><mn>53</mn><mo>&lt;</mo><mn>18</mn></math>, or&nbsp;<math alttext=\"33 less than 18\"><mn>33</mn><mo>&lt;</mo><mn>18</mn></math>, which is not true.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice C is incorrect. Substituting <math alttext=\"5\"><mn>5</mn>\n</math> for <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> and <math alttext=\"53\"><mn>53</mn>\n</math> for <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math> in the inequality&nbsp;<math alttext=\"4 x plus y less than 18\"><mn>4</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>&lt;</mo><mn>18</mn></math> yields&nbsp;<math alttext=\"4 left parenthesis 5 right parenthesis plus 53 less than 18\"><mn>4</mn><mfenced><mn>5</mn></mfenced><mo>+</mo><mn>53</mn><mo>&lt;</mo><mn>18</mn></math>, or&nbsp;<math alttext=\"73 less than 18\"><mn>73</mn><mo>&lt;</mo><mn>18</mn></math>, which is not true.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice D is incorrect. Substituting <math alttext=\"9\"><mn>9</mn>\n</math> for <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> and <math alttext=\"53\"><mn>53</mn>\n</math> for <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math> in the inequality&nbsp;<math alttext=\"4 x plus y less than 18\"><mn>4</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>&lt;</mo><mn>18</mn></math> yields&nbsp;<math alttext=\"4 left parenthesis 9 right parenthesis plus 53 less than 18\"><mn>4</mn><mfenced><mn>9</mn></mfenced><mo>+</mo><mn>53</mn><mo>&lt;</mo><mn>18</mn></math>, or&nbsp;<math alttext=\"89 less than 18\"><mn>89</mn><mo>&lt;</mo><mn>18</mn></math>, which is not true.</p>","correct_answer":["A"],"has_media":false,"has_mathml":true,"has_table":false,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.820000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.820000+00:00","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"negative 9\"><mo>-</mo><mn>9</mn>\n</math></p>","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"negative 5\"><mo>-</mo><mn>5</mn>\n</math></p>","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"5\"><mn>5</mn>\n</math></p>","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"9\"><mn>9</mn>\n</math></p>","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}