{"id":"cb_question_bank:777ac121-3311-43b0-9ee4-8bacd40dbd91","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"777ac121-3311-43b0-9ee4-8bacd40dbd91","external_id":null,"ibn":"025785-DC","question_id":"0121a235","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"P","domain":"Advanced Math","skill_code":"P.C.","skill":"Nonlinear functions","difficulty":"H","score_band":7,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"The table above gives selected values of a polynomial function p . Based on the values in the table, which of the following must be a factor of p ?","stimulus":"x p ( x ) x is negative 2 p of x is 5 x is negative 1 p of x is 0 x is 0 p of x is negative 3 x is 1 p of x is negative 1 x is 2 p of x is 0","stimulus_html":"<div class=\"stimulus_reference \">\n        <div>\n          <table class=\"tableWithBorder\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"tableWithBorderTd td0635d545-2e55-47ec-890d-e355cac5bb38\">x</td>\n                <td class=\"tableWithBorderTd td924a6ccf-e5b8-4d84-914b-798d6a4c35f8\">\n                  <span class=\"italic \">p</span>(<span class=\"italic \">x</span>)</td>\n              </tr><tr><td class=\"tableWithBorderTd tdc7e8a6a7-81da-44ea-87a4-c5c68d8541ff\">\n                  <span class=\"math_expression \">\n                    <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/ce74cbabbaf45617e6561aad72315be422e849fe95e17b32d71443c7ee5c57e7\" alt=\"x is negative 2\"></span></span>\n                </td>\n                <td class=\"tableWithBorderTd td5e25fc6f-5226-43cf-b454-b8922d11dca4\">\n                  <span class=\"math_expression \">\n                    <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/c33fa50d41ec16bc44bc99cdd94eed3fb6e3eb763bc95cf85058c31cca12edcc\" alt=\"p of x is 5\"></span></span>\n                </td>\n              </tr><tr><td class=\"tableWithBorderTd td85890b69-b5a2-4066-abcf-f5478ede95e4\">\n                  <span class=\"math_expression \">\n                    <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/b3ef0bab498e581649a76baff7488f24fc7f565702b5178801873c0eccc8d6a5\" alt=\"x is negative 1\"></span></span>\n                </td>\n                <td class=\"tableWithBorderTd tdcf30d187-413a-4d7e-ba9d-6accd464671e\">\n                  <span class=\"math_expression \">\n                    <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/4f2bce1cf1bfcca7a538c3e6aee3aedc371fa2eb7b911869027698848c18b04f\" alt=\"p of x is 0\"></span></span>\n                </td>\n              </tr><tr><td class=\"tableWithBorderTd tdf7044c56-95f8-47b1-9e16-5158f69e719d\">\n                  <span class=\"math_expression \">\n                    <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/4f2bce1cf1bfcca7a538c3e6aee3aedc371fa2eb7b911869027698848c18b04f\" alt=\"x is 0\"></span></span>\n                </td>\n                <td class=\"tableWithBorderTd td2315608c-4705-41ea-9dc8-f799844b119a\">\n                  <span class=\"math_expression \">\n                    <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/fcb3b618cff214ac5a09c033eaa100f5ee4fc55b088acb71912333adf75e3f91\" alt=\"p of x is negative 3\"></span></span>\n                </td>\n              </tr><tr><td class=\"tableWithBorderTd td1a9d5176-afff-43a8-9039-a4fd9d91c078\">\n                  <span class=\"math_expression \">\n                    <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/d704f057cdd5346930dd5467230bfde3fbf98228926b40156702c2acd66f4595\" alt=\"x is 1\"></span></span>\n                </td>\n                <td class=\"tableWithBorderTd td6c6b23d6-6bf6-4c8f-82cc-67129df986ee\">\n                  <span class=\"math_expression \">\n                    <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/b3ef0bab498e581649a76baff7488f24fc7f565702b5178801873c0eccc8d6a5\" alt=\"p of x is negative 1\"></span></span>\n                </td>\n              </tr><tr><td class=\"tableWithBorderTd tda9f92aaa-9738-4137-a4f4-21c5525f817e\">\n                  <span class=\"math_expression \">\n                    <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/8ed3fca031fe20f2c313bfecec888594f5ca2d81fb2d396d54689fb48e3ee8df\" alt=\"x is 2\"></span></span>\n                </td>\n                <td class=\"tableWithBorderTd td3f65430b-487a-489c-b3c5-112ffb82e921\">\n                  <span class=\"math_expression \">\n                    <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/4f2bce1cf1bfcca7a538c3e6aee3aedc371fa2eb7b911869027698848c18b04f\" alt=\"p of x is 0\"></span></span>\n                </td>\n              </tr></tbody></table></div>\n      </div>\n","stem_html":"<p class=\"stem_paragraph \">The table above gives selected values of a polynomial function <span class=\"italic\">p</span>. Based on the values in the table, which of the following must be a factor of <span class=\"italic\">p </span>?</p>\n","rationale_html":"<p>Choice D is correct. According to the table, when <span class=\"italic\">x</span> is <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/c1e573ec087416273e06563cee97890abeeed317436562b06a92c8920d4c759d\" alt=\"negative 1\"></span> or 2, <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/2f0688f1311e9397923018e9a508b3e508644c353a321124f1d40ae84ad8c5d1\" alt=\"p of x, equals 0\"></span>. Therefore, two <span class=\"italic\">x-</span>intercepts of the graph of <span class=\"italic\">p</span> are <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/f26815be355fc45d23ae5e83cd8f1f22ffb633986a89066e50cdfd4d33952873\" alt=\"the points with coordinates negative 1 comma 0\"></span> and <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/ef7bf7359bbac783b2bba9c7873e355a324c14d8190af1f4ef44e626b8ee0ae2\" alt=\"2 comma 0\"></span>. Since <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/c94292ac7f6ff1172c68b1860bcc6380c977b55513613c81319fd6a5047c0e45\" alt=\"the points with coordinates negative 1 comma 0\"></span> and <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/8d995aa55d41d581db09fa02f8d3a5e941a9fe3a56a447084290c26665bf3073\" alt=\"2 comma 0 \"></span> are <span class=\"italic\">x</span>-intercepts, it follows that <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/d56329bceaf5933801160dfc9167fa01c5ae707eb00115741afd2bfc518f97a8\" alt=\"open parenthesis, x plus 1, close parenthesis \"></span> and <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/bcb92226f2cb634c7e9ea047d175293fb9ec2e16dbba9b1344937fbb34973f33\" alt=\"open parenthesis, x minus 2, close parenthesis\"></span> are factors of the polynomial equation. This is because when <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/4c327928836eaf0d19f72b10195df949a4b1ff2171a98d1bd9b2a1e87e640758\" alt=\"x equals negative 1\"></span>, the value of <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/0c404e9725d04c0fa199c5c49b4399aaa60de160da2423cdc00247c1e37cbba8\" alt=\"x plus 1 \"></span> is 0. Similarly, when <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/401169281090f4f1d9aafeeb928524e672d737cdce814b4e9256c5e06a42d325\" alt=\"x equals 2\"></span>, the value of <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/f5e397ca19387bcf97895448164a97f4cd4c7c3d64ab3c4d5f853eb5262f4d82\" alt=\"x minus 2 \"></span> is 0. Therefore, the product <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/2d5d2c014dbd51484eabb69bda959e7017b7ab25fafeb0bc96fd4954a7410547\" alt=\"open parenthesis, x plus 1, close parenthesis, times, open parenthesis, x minus 2, close parenthesis \"></span> is a factor of the polynomial function <span class=\"italic\">p</span>.</p><p>Choice A is incorrect. The factor <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/d9271eeef645afaa9ab7c8ad232ff3aed82b616a589370d0281402c0c71b76dd\" alt=\"x minus 3\"></span> corresponds to an <span class=\"italic\">x</span>-intercept of <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/23e75a0e8220db36ba221ddc3c4e213938982870468f7d31caa4554e48470027\" alt=\"the point with coordinates 3 comma 0\"></span>, which isn’t present in the table. Choice B is incorrect. The factor <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/210c4235c5d6f2007ee90909378c0dd9b57ac9dc70f0cb76918e8ce80a70cc40\" alt=\"x plus 3 \"></span> corresponds to an <span class=\"italic\">x</span>-intercept of <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/afb16a3c9dd206d8fb475ef827f0abb112f9f69c467b89f3a8e7a7bcb4989f62\" alt=\"the point with coordinates negative 3 comma 0\"></span>, which isn’t present in the table. Choice C is incorrect. The factors <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/bb3785cff83e9e2df211fc2feefd0335efc31a74364ea7b097bce57b44a9b319\" alt=\"x minus 1 \"></span> and <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/ba14591115af8726a8c9923acc58f43bcf9410a6a502e0d98df91d26467025e5\" alt=\"x plus 2 \"></span> correspond to <span class=\"italic\">x</span>-intercepts <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/dd517ff65ad53662b01847047d12b83dfb628a81d6983d27b71cf476b5e02ccf\" alt=\"with coordinates 1 comma 0\"></span> and <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/bfd94594081b17fe09e76c0874552923d340bcba80f602f8267666a0cda934f0\" alt=\"negative 2 comma 0\"></span>, respectively, which aren’t present in the table.</p><p></p>\n","correct_answer":["D"],"has_media":true,"has_mathml":false,"has_table":true,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.619000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.619000+00:00","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p class=\"choice_paragraph \">\n            <span class=\"math_expression \">\n              <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/854c4dd352e24dd7bd3f28dadf5ad3dd35ef29c263a24f418a31d08a586a8440\" alt=\"open parenthesis, x minus 3, close parenthesis\"></span></span>\n          </p>\n","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p class=\"choice_paragraph \">\n            <span class=\"math_expression \">\n              <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/6ff33107c0106fce2fdcb2a3cc1fae3452d17475d7b5556a47a9a1f3c06430b9\" alt=\"open parenthesis, x plus 3, close parenthesis\"></span></span>\n          </p>\n","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p class=\"choice_paragraph \">\n            <span class=\"math_expression \">\n              <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/ee60ae261a0b3101480eaa57056ef200c28b4024e997188d3728c8822edfe3d9\" alt=\"open parenthesis, x minus 1, close parenthesis, times, open parenthesis, x plus 2, close parenthesis\"></span></span>\n          </p>\n","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p class=\"choice_paragraph \">\n            <span class=\"math_expression \">\n              <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/71783de9fa56a993fc9d57e3a319beebc6505580255dab9b0f2846f86f889163\" alt=\"open parenthesis, x plus 1, close parenthesis, times, open parenthesis, x minus 2, close parenthesis\"></span></span>\n          </p>\n","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}