{"id":"cb_question_bank:75ca26a8-3aac-4d1b-b195-625680e60370","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"75ca26a8-3aac-4d1b-b195-625680e60370","external_id":"c6aceeba-b507-44a2-bc31-9beb10096c93","ibn":null,"question_id":"94b48cbf","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"H","domain":"Algebra","skill_code":"H.C.","skill":"Linear equations in two variables","difficulty":"H","score_band":7,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"The graph of 7 x plus 2 y equals negative 31 in the x y -plane has an x -intercept at left parenthesis a comma 0 right parenthesis and a y -intercept at left parenthesis 0 comma b right parenthesis , where a and b are constants. What is the value of StartFraction b Over a EndFraction ?","stimulus":"","stimulus_html":null,"stem_html":"<p>The graph of <math alttext=\"7 x plus 2 y equals negative 31\"><mrow>\n\t<mrow>\n\t\t<mrow>\n\t\t\t<mn>7</mn>\n\t\t\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t\t</mrow>\n\t\t<mo>+</mo>\n\t\t<mrow>\n\t\t\t<mn>2</mn>\n\t\t\t<mi>y</mi>\n\t\t</mrow>\n\t</mrow>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mo>-</mo><mn>31</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math> in the <math alttext=\"x y\"><mrow>\n\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t<mi>y</mi>\n</mrow>\n</math>-plane has an <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math>-intercept at <math alttext=\"left parenthesis a comma 0 right parenthesis\"><mo>(</mo><mi>a</mi>\n<mo>,</mo><mo> </mo> <mn>0</mn>\n<mo>)</mo></math> and a <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math>-intercept at <math alttext=\"left parenthesis 0 comma b right parenthesis\"><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn>\n<mo>,</mo><mo> </mo> <mi>b</mi>\n<mo>)</mo></math>, where <math alttext=\"a\"><mi>a</mi>\n</math> and <math alttext=\"b\"><mi>b</mi>\n</math> are constants. What is the value of <math alttext=\"StartFraction b Over a EndFraction\"><mfrac>\n\t\t<mi>b</mi>\n\t\t<mi>a</mi>\n\t</mfrac>\n</math>?</p>","rationale_html":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice D is correct. The <em>x</em>-coordinate <math alttext=\"a\"><mi>a</mi>\n</math> of the <em>x</em>-intercept <math alttext=\"left parenthesis a comma 0 right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mrow><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></mfenced></math> can be found by substituting <math alttext=\"0\"><mn>0</mn>\n</math> for <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math> in the given equation, which gives&nbsp;<math alttext=\"7 x plus 2 left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis equals negative 31\"><mn>7</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mfenced><mn>0</mn></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>31</mn></math>, or <math alttext=\"7 x equals negative 31\"><mn>7</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>31</mn></math>. Dividing both sides of this equation by <math alttext=\"7\"><mn>7</mn>\n</math> yields <math alttext=\"x equals negative StartFraction 31 Over 7 EndFraction\"><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>31</mn><mn>7</mn></mfrac></math>. Therefore, the value of <math alttext=\"a\"><mi>a</mi>\n</math> is <math alttext=\"negative StartFraction 31 Over 7 EndFraction\"><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>31</mn><mn>7</mn></mfrac></math>. The <em>y</em>-coordinate <math alttext=\"b\"><mi>b</mi>\n</math> of the <em>y</em>-intercept <math alttext=\"left parenthesis 0 comma b right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi></mrow></mfenced></math> can be found by substituting <math alttext=\"0\"><mn>0</mn>\n</math> for <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> in the given equation, which gives <math alttext=\"7 left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis plus 2 y equals negative 31\"><mn>7</mn><mfenced><mn>0</mn></mfenced><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>31</mn></math>, or <math alttext=\"2 y equals negative 31\"><mn>2</mn><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>31</mn></math>. Dividing both sides of this equation by <math alttext=\"2\"><mn>2</mn>\n</math> yields <math alttext=\"y equals negative StartFraction 31 Over 2 EndFraction\"><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>31</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></math>. Therefore, the value of <math alttext=\"b\"><mi>b</mi>\n</math> is&nbsp;<math alttext=\"negative StartFraction 31 Over 2 EndFraction\"><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>31</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></math>. It follows that the value of <math alttext=\"StartFraction b Over a EndFraction\"><mrow>\n\t<mfrac>\n\t\t<mi>b</mi>\n\t\t<mi>a</mi>\n\t</mfrac>\n</mrow>\n</math> is <math alttext=\"StartStartFraction negative StartFraction 31 Over 2 EndFraction OverOver negative StartFraction 31 Over 7 EndFraction EndEndFraction\"><mfrac><mrow><mo>-</mo><mstyle displaystyle=\"true\"><mfrac><mn>31</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></mstyle></mrow><mrow><mo>-</mo><mstyle displaystyle=\"true\"><mfrac><mn>31</mn><mn>7</mn></mfrac></mstyle></mrow></mfrac></math>, which is equivalent to&nbsp;<math alttext=\"left parenthesis StartFraction 31 Over 2 EndFraction right parenthesis left parenthesis seven thirty firsts right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mfrac><mn>31</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></mfenced><mfenced><mfrac><mn>7</mn><mn>31</mn></mfrac></mfenced></math>, or <math alttext=\"seven halves\"><mfrac>\n\t<mn>7</mn>\n\t<mn>2</mn>\n</mfrac>\n</math>.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice A is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice C is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.</p>","correct_answer":["D"],"has_media":false,"has_mathml":true,"has_table":false,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.814000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.814000+00:00","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"negative seven halves\"><mrow>\n\t<mo>-</mo>\n\t<mfrac>\n\t\t<mn>7</mn>\n\t\t<mn>2</mn>\n\t</mfrac>\n</mrow>\n</math></p>","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"negative two sevenths\"><mrow>\n\t<mo>-</mo>\n\t<mfrac>\n\t\t<mn>2</mn>\n\t\t<mn>7</mn>\n\t</mfrac>\n</mrow>\n</math></p>","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"two sevenths\"><mfrac>\n\t<mn>2</mn>\n\t<mn>7</mn>\n</mfrac>\n</math></p>","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"seven halves\"><mfrac>\n\t<mn>7</mn>\n\t<mn>2</mn>\n</mfrac>\n</math></p>","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}