{"id":"cb_question_bank:7276af31-bb7f-45e7-8c0a-98c1325b63ca","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"7276af31-bb7f-45e7-8c0a-98c1325b63ca","external_id":"a63a0a09-9923-4dab-b757-04fffd0b40b1","ibn":null,"question_id":"e7343559","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"H","domain":"Algebra","skill_code":"H.C.","skill":"Linear equations in two variables","difficulty":"E","score_band":2,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"y equals minus 4 x plus 40 Which table gives three values of x and their corresponding values of y for the given equation?","stimulus":"","stimulus_html":null,"stem_html":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"y equals minus 4 x plus 40\"><mrow>\n\t<mi>y</mi>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mrow>\n\t\t<mrow>\n\t\t\t<mo>-</mo>\n\t\t\t<mn>4</mn>\n\t\t\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t\t</mrow>\n\t\t<mo>+</mo>\n\t\t<mn>40</mn>\n\t</mrow>\n</mrow>\n</math></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Which table gives three values of <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> and their corresponding values of <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math> for the given equation?</p>","rationale_html":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice C is correct. Each of the given choices gives three values of <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math>: <math alttext=\"0\"><mn>0</mn>\n</math>, <math alttext=\"1\"><mn>1</mn>\n</math>, and <math alttext=\"2\"><mn>2</mn>\n</math>. Substituting <math alttext=\"0\"><mn>0</mn>\n</math> for <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> in the given equation yields <math alttext=\"y equals minus 4 left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis plus 40\"><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn><mfenced><mn>0</mn></mfenced><mo>+</mo><mn>40</mn></math>, or <math alttext=\"y equals 40\"><mrow>\n\t<mi>y</mi>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>40</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math>. Therefore, when <math alttext=\"x equals 0\"><mrow>\n\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>0</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math>, the corresponding value of <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math> for the given equation is <math alttext=\"40\"><mn>40</mn>\n</math>. Substituting <math alttext=\"1\"><mn>1</mn>\n</math> for <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> in the given equation yields <math alttext=\"y equals minus 4 left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis plus 40\"><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn><mfenced><mn>1</mn></mfenced><mo>+</mo><mn>40</mn></math>, or <math alttext=\"y equals 36\"><mrow>\n\t<mi>y</mi>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>36</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math>. Therefore, when <math alttext=\"x equals 1\"><mrow>\n\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>1</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math>, the corresponding value of <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math> for the given equation is <math alttext=\"36\"><mn>36</mn>\n</math>. Substituting <math alttext=\"2\"><mn>2</mn>\n</math> for <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> in the given equation yields <math alttext=\"y equals minus 4 left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis plus 40\"><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn><mfenced><mn>2</mn></mfenced><mo>+</mo><mn>40</mn></math>, or <math alttext=\"y equals 32\"><mrow>\n\t<mi>y</mi>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>32</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math>. Therefore, when <math alttext=\"x equals 2\"><mrow>\n\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>2</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math>, the corresponding value of <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math> for the given equation is <math alttext=\"32\"><mn>32</mn>\n</math>. Choice C gives three values of <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math>, <math alttext=\"0\"><mn>0</mn>\n</math>, <math alttext=\"1\"><mn>1</mn>\n</math>, and <math alttext=\"2\"><mn>2</mn>\n</math>, and their corresponding values of <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math>, <math alttext=\"40\"><mn>40</mn>\n</math>, <math alttext=\"36\"><mn>36</mn>\n</math>, and <math alttext=\"32\"><mn>32</mn>\n</math>, respectively, for the given equation.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice A is incorrect. This table gives three values of <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> and their corresponding values of <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math> for the equation <math alttext=\"y equals minus 4 x\"><mrow>\n\t<mi>y</mi>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mrow>\n\t\t<mo>-</mo>\n\t\t<mn>4</mn>\n\t\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t</mrow>\n</mrow>\n</math>.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice B is incorrect. This table gives three values of <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> and their corresponding values of <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math> for the equation <math alttext=\"y equals 4 x plus 40\"><mrow>\n\t<mi>y</mi>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mrow>\n\t\t<mrow>\n\t\t\t<mn>4</mn>\n\t\t\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t\t</mrow>\n\t\t<mo>+</mo>\n\t\t<mn>40</mn>\n\t</mrow>\n</mrow>\n</math>.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice D is incorrect. This table gives three values of <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> and their corresponding values of <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math> for the equation <math alttext=\"y equals 4 x\"><mrow>\n\t<mi>y</mi>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mrow>\n\t\t<mn>4</mn>\n\t\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t</mrow>\n</mrow>\n</math>.</p>","correct_answer":["C"],"has_media":false,"has_mathml":true,"has_table":true,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.815000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.815000+00:00","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<figure class=\"table left-justified\"><table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 34.6701px;\" scope=\"col\" id=\"9d23c4fa-eeea-46fa-97ad-336d72dec38f_option_1_tableColumn_1\"><math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math></th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 46.4931px;\" scope=\"col\" id=\"9d23c4fa-eeea-46fa-97ad-336d72dec38f_option_1_tableColumn_2\"><math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math></th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\" text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"0\"><mn>0</mn>\n</math></td>\n<td style=\" text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"0\"><mn>0</mn>\n</math></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\" text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"1\"><mn>1</mn>\n</math></td>\n<td style=\" text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"negative 4\"><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn>\n</math></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\" text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"2\"><mn>2</mn>\n</math></td>\n<td style=\" text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"negative 8\"><mo>-</mo><mn>8</mn>\n</math></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table></figure>","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<figure class=\"table left-justified\"><table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 34.6701px;\" scope=\"col\" id=\"2ad88eda-5325-4ad3-b545-459d499069af_option_2_tableColumn_1\"><math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math></th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 46.4931px;\" scope=\"col\" id=\"2ad88eda-5325-4ad3-b545-459d499069af_option_2_tableColumn_2\"><math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math></th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\" text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"0\"><mn>0</mn>\n</math></td>\n<td style=\" text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"40\"><mn>40</mn>\n</math></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\" text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"1\"><mn>1</mn>\n</math></td>\n<td style=\" text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"44\"><mn>44</mn>\n</math></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\" text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"2\"><mn>2</mn>\n</math></td>\n<td style=\" text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"48\"><mn>48</mn>\n</math></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table></figure>","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<figure class=\"table left-justified\"><table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 34.6701px;\" scope=\"col\" id=\"ecd8e6eb-14de-4514-ad8f-662ecf4e34ad_option_3_tableColumn_1\"><math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math></th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 46.4931px;\" scope=\"col\" id=\"ecd8e6eb-14de-4514-ad8f-662ecf4e34ad_option_3_tableColumn_2\"><math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math></th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\" text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"0\"><mn>0</mn>\n</math></td>\n<td style=\" text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"40\"><mn>40</mn>\n</math></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\" text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"1\"><mn>1</mn>\n</math></td>\n<td style=\" text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"36\"><mn>36</mn>\n</math></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\" text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"2\"><mn>2</mn>\n</math></td>\n<td style=\" text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"32\"><mn>32</mn>\n</math></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table></figure>","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<figure class=\"table left-justified\"><table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 34.6701px;\" scope=\"col\" id=\"2de8a4fd-db5a-4a88-9843-aec97005ad06_option_4_tableColumn_1\"><math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math></th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 46.4931px;\" scope=\"col\" id=\"2de8a4fd-db5a-4a88-9843-aec97005ad06_option_4_tableColumn_2\"><math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math></th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\" text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"0\"><mn>0</mn>\n</math></td>\n<td style=\" text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"0\"><mn>0</mn>\n</math></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\" text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"1\"><mn>1</mn>\n</math></td>\n<td style=\" text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"4\"><mn>4</mn>\n</math></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\" text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"2\"><mn>2</mn>\n</math></td>\n<td style=\" text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"8\"><mn>8</mn>\n</math></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table></figure>","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}