{"id":"cb_question_bank:680e2c75-16e2-4d85-9a2b-e23243e72b39","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"680e2c75-16e2-4d85-9a2b-e23243e72b39","external_id":"96dd952c-8f39-4328-a087-4989624fb279","ibn":null,"question_id":"1362ccde","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"H","domain":"Algebra","skill_code":"H.D.","skill":"Systems of two linear equations in two variables","difficulty":"H","score_band":6,"answer_type":"spr","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"y equals 4 x plus 1 4 y equals 15 x minus 8 The solution to the given system of equations is left parenthesis x comma y right parenthesis . What is the value of x minus y ?","stimulus":"","stimulus_html":null,"stem_html":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"y equals 4 x plus 1\"><mrow>\n\t<mi>y</mi>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mrow>\n\t\t<mrow>\n\t\t\t<mn>4</mn>\n\t\t\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t\t</mrow>\n\t\t<mo>+</mo>\n\t\t<mn>1</mn>\n\t</mrow>\n</mrow>\n</math><br><math alttext=\"4 y equals 15 x minus 8\"><mrow>\n\t<mrow>\n\t\t<mn>4</mn>\n\t\t<mi>y</mi>\n\t</mrow>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mrow>\n\t\t<mrow>\n\t\t\t<mn>15</mn>\n\t\t\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t\t</mrow>\n\t\t<mo>-</mo>\n\t\t<mn>8</mn>\n\t</mrow>\n</mrow>\n</math></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The solution to the given system of equations is <math alttext=\"left parenthesis x comma y right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi></mrow></mfenced></math>. What is the value of <math alttext=\"x minus y\"><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>y</mi></math>?</p>","rationale_html":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The correct answer is <math alttext=\"35\"><mn>35</mn>\n</math>. The first equation in the given system of equations defines <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math> as <math alttext=\"4 x plus 1\"><mn>4</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></math>. Substituting <math alttext=\"4 x plus 1\"><mn>4</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></math> for <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math> in the second equation in the given system of equations yields <math alttext=\"4 left parenthesis 4 x plus 1 right parenthesis equals 15 x minus 8\"><mn>4</mn><mfenced><mrow><mn>4</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mn>15</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>8</mn></math>. Applying the distributive property on the left-hand side of this equation yields <math alttext=\"16 x plus 4 equals 15 x minus 8\"><mn>16</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>15</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>8</mn></math>. Subtracting <math alttext=\"15 x\"><mrow>\n\t<mn>15</mn>\n\t<mi>x</mi>\n</mrow>\n</math> from each side of this equation yields <math alttext=\"x plus 4 equals negative 8\"><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>8</mn></math>. Subtracting <math alttext=\"4\"><mn>4</mn>\n</math> from each side of this equation yields&nbsp;<math alttext=\"x equals negative 12\"><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>12</mn></math>. Substituting <math alttext=\"negative 12\"><mo>-</mo><mn>12</mn>\n</math> for <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> in the first equation of the given system of equations yields <math alttext=\"y equals 4 left parenthesis negative 12 right parenthesis plus 1\"><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn><mfenced><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>12</mn></mrow></mfenced><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></math>,&nbsp;or&nbsp;<math alttext=\"y equals negative 47\"><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>47</mn></math>. Substituting <math alttext=\"negative 12\"><mo>-</mo><mn>12</mn>\n</math> for <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> and <math alttext=\"negative 47\"><mo>-</mo><mn>47</mn>\n</math> for <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math> into the expression&nbsp;<math alttext=\"x minus y\"><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>y</mi></math> yields&nbsp;<math alttext=\"negative 12 minus left parenthesis negative 47 right parenthesis\"><mo>-</mo><mn>12</mn><mo>-</mo><mfenced><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>47</mn></mrow></mfenced></math>, or <math alttext=\"35\"><mn>35</mn>\n</math>.</p>","correct_answer":["35"],"has_media":false,"has_mathml":true,"has_table":false,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.819000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.819000+00:00","options":[],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}