{"id":"cb_question_bank:67cfc8a7-76f7-4383-b803-7aa9fe064a1d","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"67cfc8a7-76f7-4383-b803-7aa9fe064a1d","external_id":"933baf7b-cfc3-42f9-a9f8-f184d6f97c27","ibn":null,"question_id":"7d721177","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"Q","domain":"Problem-Solving and Data Analysis","skill_code":"Q.A.","skill":"Ratios, rates, proportional relationships, and units","difficulty":"H","score_band":7,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"The density of a certain type of wood is 353 kilograms per cubic meter. A sample of this type of wood is in the shape of a cube and has a mass of 345 kilograms. To the nearest hundredth of a meter , what is the length of one edge of this sample?","stimulus":"","stimulus_html":null,"stem_html":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The density of a certain type of wood is <math><mn>353</mn>\n</math>&nbsp;kilograms per cubic meter. A sample of this type of wood is in the shape of a cube and has a mass of <math><mn>345</mn>\n</math> kilograms. To the nearest hundredth of a <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">meter</span>, what is the length of one edge of this sample?&nbsp;</p>","rationale_html":"<p>Choice B is correct. It’s given that the density of a certain type of wood is <math alttext=\"353\"><mn>353</mn>\n</math> kilograms per cubic meter <math alttext=\"left parenthesis kg slash m cubed right parenthesis\"><mfenced><msup><mtext>kg/m</mtext><mn>3</mn></msup></mfenced></math>, and a sample of this type of wood has a mass of <math alttext=\"345 kg\"><mn>345</mn><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mtext>kg</mtext></math>. Let <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> represent the volume, in <math alttext=\"m Superscript 3\"><msup><mtext>m</mtext><mn>3</mn></msup></math>, of the sample. It follows that the relationship between the density, mass, and volume of this sample can be written<br>as <math alttext=\"StartFraction 353 kg Over 1 m cubed EndFraction equals StartFraction 345 kg Over x m cubed EndFraction\"><mfrac><mrow><mn>353</mn><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mtext>kg</mtext></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>&nbsp;</mo><msup><mtext>m</mtext><mn>3</mn></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>345</mn><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mtext>kg</mtext></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&nbsp;</mo><msup><mtext>m</mtext><mn>3</mn></msup></mrow></mfrac></math>, or <math alttext=\"353 equals StartFraction 345 Over x EndFraction\"><mn>353</mn><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>345</mn><mi>x</mi></mfrac></math>. Multiplying both sides of this equation by <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> yields <math alttext=\"353 x equals 345\"><mn>353</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>345</mn></math>. Dividing both sides of this equation by <math alttext=\"353\"><mn>353</mn>\n</math> yields <math alttext=\"x equals StartFraction 345 Over 353 EndFraction\"><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>345</mn><mn>353</mn></mfrac></math>. Therefore, the volume of this sample is <math alttext=\"StartFraction 345 Over 353 EndFraction m cubed\"><mfrac><mn>345</mn><mn>353</mn></mfrac><mo>&nbsp;</mo><msup><mtext>m</mtext><mn>3</mn></msup></math>. Since it’s given that the sample of this type of wood is a cube, it follows that the length of one edge of this sample can be found using the volume formula for a cube, <math alttext=\"upper V equals s cubed\"><mi>V</mi><mo>=</mo><msup><mi>s</mi><mn>3</mn></msup></math>, where <math alttext=\"upper V\"><mi>V</mi>\n</math> represents the volume, in <math alttext=\"m Superscript 3\"><msup><mtext>m</mtext><mn>3</mn></msup></math>, and <math alttext=\"s\"><mi>s</mi>\n</math> represents the length, in m, of one edge of the cube. Substituting <math alttext=\"StartFraction 345 Over 353 EndFraction\"><mfrac><mn>345</mn><mn>353</mn></mfrac></math>for <math alttext=\"upper V\"><mi>V</mi>\n</math> in this formula yields <math alttext=\"StartFraction 345 Over 353 EndFraction equals s cubed\"><mfrac><mn>345</mn><mn>353</mn></mfrac><mo>=</mo><msup><mi>s</mi><mn>3</mn></msup></math>. Taking the cube root of both sides of this equation yields <math alttext=\"RootIndex 3 StartRoot StartFraction 345 Over 353 EndFraction EndRoot equals s\"><mroot><mfrac><mn>345</mn><mn>353</mn></mfrac><mn>3</mn></mroot><mo>=</mo><mi>s</mi></math>, or&nbsp;<math alttext=\"s almost equals 0 period 99\"><mi>s</mi><mo>≈</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>99</mn></math>. Therefore, the length of one edge of this sample to the nearest hundredth of a meter is <math alttext=\"0.99\"><mn>0.99</mn>\n</math>.</p>\n<p>Choices A, C, and D are incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.</p>","correct_answer":["B"],"has_media":false,"has_mathml":true,"has_table":false,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.829000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.829000+00:00","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p><math><mn>0.98</mn>\n</math></p>","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p><math><mn>0.99</mn>\n</math></p>","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p><math><mn>1.01</mn>\n</math></p>","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p><math><mn>1.02</mn>\n</math></p>","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}