{"id":"cb_question_bank:606afe96-fcd7-40c4-8737-265da11e5db9","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"606afe96-fcd7-40c4-8737-265da11e5db9","external_id":null,"ibn":"070629-DC","question_id":"6626cac3","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"Q","domain":"Problem-Solving and Data Analysis","skill_code":"Q.E.","skill":"Probability and conditional probability","difficulty":"H","score_band":7,"answer_type":"spr","answer_source":"rationale","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"Phone Email Dinner dance 55% 80% Football game 20% 10% Picnic 20% 5% Pool party 5% 5% Total 100% 100% An alumni association survey asked each high school graduate to select the one activity he or she preferred for the association’s next event. Some of the people responded by phone, and the others responded by email. The table above shows the distribution of preferred activity, in percent, for each response type used. For the survey, the number of email responses was twice the number of phone responses. If a person who preferred a picnic is selected at random, what is the probability that the person responded by email?","stimulus":"","stimulus_html":null,"stem_html":"<div class=\"tcp-7a5447cc-f5d1-45b9-9203-029db2d5ded0\"><table border=\"1\" class=\"table_WithBorder tcp-fe7b2859-87f9-46d9-823c-53e153287cb2\" style=\"width: 25%;\"><thead><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><th class=\"tcp-8a553972-1312-4b68-938a-17ffd9a3fe54\" scope=\"col\">Phone</th><th class=\"tcp-4f072fa0-d80a-44ed-be0d-698503a06185\" scope=\"col\">Email</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th class=\"tcp-6cf71981-37f7-424d-a2d6-af4dfb847c74\" scope=\"row\">Dinner dance</th><td class=\"para_center tcp-2f2f59b4-6d9e-45ea-83f6-b6293536264d\">55%</td><td class=\"para_center tcp-6046e0d7-b983-446a-bd00-755ea44caac7\">80%</td></tr><tr><th class=\"tcp-453238ea-dfc3-460e-8ba9-f77581d59cbd\" scope=\"row\">Football game</th><td class=\"para_center tcp-009cecc7-9e5f-4b43-aadf-e15b6a392e6c\">20%</td><td class=\"para_center tcp-7a538f4b-dc1e-49a4-bef0-4048e0ac7d54\">10%</td></tr><tr><th class=\"tcp-60c57c44-ca42-4d4a-a1b5-cccee1a95d9e\" scope=\"row\">Picnic</th><td class=\"para_center tcp-2d5c1c22-3845-404f-98d3-2c941e481957\">20%</td><td class=\"para_center tcp-881b4ee3-1685-4a30-b240-2350c612a3e7\">5%</td></tr><tr><th class=\"tcp-361a3c23-b5e3-42f5-937c-d18a5153094c\" scope=\"row\">Pool party</th><td class=\"para_center tcp-6bf5fa34-9707-4ab0-8d8a-0b6a8cbc9aed\">5%</td><td class=\"para_center tcp-a9a9f1ed-17f9-409a-99dc-06a99b68f7d1\">5%</td></tr><tr><th class=\"tcp-8b8073fe-0c53-4c08-9958-9c142268cd27\" scope=\"row\">Total</th><td class=\"para_center tcp-89bbe0ba-97cf-45ec-9f88-306f64dc2189\">100%</td><td class=\"para_center tcp-f172179d-b647-4601-9a67-a0a27994a49c\">100%</td></tr></tbody></table><br>An alumni association survey asked each high school graduate to select the one activity he or she preferred for the association’s next event. Some of the people responded by phone, and the others responded by email. The table above shows the distribution of preferred activity, in percent, for each response type used. <span class=\"tcp-52eb63be-63dd-4d28-9c6e-9434bc369dcb\">For the survey, the number of email responses was twice the number of phone responses. If a person who preferred a picnic is selected at random, what is the probability that the person responded by email?</span></div>\n","rationale_html":"<p>The correct answer is <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/fce26b7f770543c2e33190a4ea311aa1f4d8da39df9b43ef0ea5dfff882a8571\" alt=\"one third\"></span>. It’s given that the number of email responses is twice the number of phone responses. Therefore, if the number of phone responses is <span class=\"italic\">p</span>, then the number of email responses is <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/5631e1b2b764930a5d46c2c66d064bf8a1af25167896935072b383f2257e7845\" alt=\"2 p\"></span>. The table shows that 20% of people who responded by phone preferred a picnic. It follows that the expression <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/e3be4b1a8bb41f25235297ed7fda8f0360d9cd35868dca2afec94ba8f0664037\" alt=\"0 point 2 0 p\"></span> represents the number of these people. The table also shows that 5% of the people who responded by email preferred a picnic. The expression <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/dc3fc40da4ae073ebacabc283b624ad75cc25d1075400c2e9c07a7529994b6e2\" alt=\"0 point 0 5 times 2 p\"></span>, or <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/c963e0c6d915c9250152f8846710d44c2390cd2c7d87684881cdd4ffc903ea0d\" alt=\"0 point 1 p\"></span>, represents the number of these people. Therefore, a total of <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/af1dbe52e014b7032b692260969f9bca7ad215a7b6e4abe990a5be2445edcf54\" alt=\"0 point 2 0 p plus 0 point 1 p\"></span>, or <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/38a5f24d8037d5762d5881e38bc7087b2dc55f19daa283940c8e0ed23242ca6b\" alt=\"0 point 3 p \"></span> people preferred a picnic. Thus, the probability of selecting at random a person who responded by email from the people who preferred a picnic is <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/4ac309432f65192fb66607f4838a8a8dc151b85850c07b39fc0d070f326e6a50\" alt=\"the fraction 0 point 1 p over 0 point 3 p\"></span>, or <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/fce26b7f770543c2e33190a4ea311aa1f4d8da39df9b43ef0ea5dfff882a8571\" alt=\"one third\"></span>. Note that 1/3, .3333, and 0.333 are examples of ways to enter a correct answer.</p>\n","correct_answer":["1/3"],"has_media":true,"has_mathml":false,"has_table":true,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.632000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.632000+00:00","options":[],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}