{"id":"cb_question_bank:5ae4ca81-4930-4267-adc6-4f41007077ef","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"5ae4ca81-4930-4267-adc6-4f41007077ef","external_id":null,"ibn":"029361-DC","question_id":"fc46af57","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"Q","domain":"Problem-Solving and Data Analysis","skill_code":"Q.F.","skill":"Inference from sample statistics and margin of error","difficulty":"M","score_band":4,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"A bag containing 10,000 beads of assorted colors is purchased from a craft store. To estimate the percent of red beads in the bag, a sample of beads is selected at random. The percent of red beads in the bag was estimated to be 15%, with an associated margin of error of 2%. If r is the actual number of red beads in the bag, which of the following is most plausible?","stimulus":"","stimulus_html":null,"stem_html":"<p class=\"stem_paragraph \">A bag containing 10,000 beads of assorted colors is purchased from a craft store. To estimate the percent of red beads in the bag, a sample of beads is selected at random. The percent of red beads in the bag was estimated to be 15%, with an associated margin of error of 2%. If <span class=\"italic\">r</span> is the actual number of red beads in the bag, which of the following is most plausible?</p>\n","rationale_html":"<p>Choice B is correct. It was estimated that 15% of the beads in the bag are red. Since the bag contains 10,000 beads, it follows that there are an estimated <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/46482c5539f5e59137d7f8e16b67d3cccb349fa86ca7f3a878d00e48de9aa38c\" alt=\"10,000 times 0 point 1 5, equals 1,500 \"></span> red beads. It’s given that the margin of error is 2%, or <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/94611046ca1fe20cfeb1d1d9450ec890415b880b1613007d00ab6a19d1666879\" alt=\"10,000 times 0 point 0 2, equals 200\"></span> beads. If the estimate is too high, there could plausibly be <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/ab1816bb567cd1a859d4c0697484e13559c7c2acc327e702aab3559007e179c9\" alt=\"1,500 minus 200, equals 1,300 \"></span> red beads. If the estimate is too low, there could plausibly be <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/1cad679ef07d73288fcb5cbb1033d27db5da2ab672bf3e8e632e77ea03833b59\" alt=\"1,500 plus 200, equals 1,700 \"></span> red beads. Therefore, the most plausible statement of the actual number of red beads in the bag is <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/018f2352900816d508410b65b5c144752bd2881c0d9e8c6fc32efcbd521bfebd\" alt=\"1,300 is less than r, which is less than 1,700\"></span>.</p><p>Choices A and D are incorrect and may result from misinterpreting the margin of error. It’s unlikely that more than 1,700 beads or fewer than 1,300 beads in the bag are red. Choice C is incorrect because 200 is the margin of error for the number of red beads, not the lower bound of the range of red beads.</p><p></p>\n","correct_answer":["B"],"has_media":true,"has_mathml":false,"has_table":false,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.625000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.625000+00:00","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p class=\"choice_paragraph \">\n            <span class=\"math_expression \">\n              <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/ab08021a747bbfb9cab2457d851dc5b71b7d7be8ce6dfeda2f1ab69f1bd6ee59\" alt=\"r is greater than 1,700\"></span></span>\n          </p>\n","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p class=\"choice_paragraph \">\n            <span class=\"math_expression \">\n              <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/018f2352900816d508410b65b5c144752bd2881c0d9e8c6fc32efcbd521bfebd\" alt=\"1,300 is less than r, which is less than 1,700\"></span></span>\n          </p>\n","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p class=\"choice_paragraph \">\n            <span class=\"math_expression \">\n              <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/71260ad6a246d3db98dc0e1ad3c71451c721788ee9aa4758a591689be27a4b89\" alt=\"200 is less than r, which is less than 1,500\"></span></span>\n          </p>\n","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p class=\"choice_paragraph \">\n            <span class=\"math_expression \">\n              <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/c86b5672bd14fb4d3f25d7f5c8391e511f38df3b1a9169ce20360ec9442ce745\" alt=\"r is less than 1,300\"></span></span>\n          </p>\n","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}