{"id":"cb_question_bank:5313ee7f-d48b-48ed-9bb4-49a315232ac1","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"5313ee7f-d48b-48ed-9bb4-49a315232ac1","external_id":null,"ibn":"11192-DC","question_id":"66bce0c1","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"P","domain":"Advanced Math","skill_code":"P.B.","skill":"Nonlinear equations in one variable and systems of equations in two variables","difficulty":"H","score_band":7,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"What is the solution set of the equation above?","stimulus":"The square root of 2 x plus 6, end root, plus 4 equals, x plus 3","stimulus_html":"<div class=\"stimulus_reference \">\n\t<p class=\"standalone_statement style:1 \"><span class=\"math_expression \"><span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/5bd48e5c8aa1cbc9d6b2857baebc2853d20e4207f32d1c7eb27543fbf83feca4\" alt=\"The square root of 2 x plus 6, end root, plus 4 equals, x plus 3\"></span></span></p>\n</div>\n","stem_html":"<p class=\"stem_paragraph \">What is the solution set of the equation above?</p>\n","rationale_html":"<p>Choice B is correct. Subtracting 4 from both sides of <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/5bd48e5c8aa1cbc9d6b2857baebc2853d20e4207f32d1c7eb27543fbf83feca4\" alt=\"the square root of 2 x plus 6, end root, plus 4, equals, x plus 3\"></span> isolates the radical expression on the left side of the equation as follows: <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/3c6d74ff9f309aadadd1a41042b38fcff0757d9c45e33419c89380bfc664041e\" alt=\"the square root of 2 x plus 6, end root, equals, x minus 1\"></span>. Squaring both sides of <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/3c6d74ff9f309aadadd1a41042b38fcff0757d9c45e33419c89380bfc664041e\" alt=\"the square root of 2 x plus 6, end root, equals, x minus 1\"></span> yields <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/03981d6e58434e1414a98beb612ed04a3acfb40014c047f6120728792ad34e41\" alt=\"2 x plus 6, equals x squared, minus 2 x, plus 1\"></span>. This equation can be rewritten as a quadratic equation in standard form: <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/b7a91b8f5119da37eb79f1d996a97455050de4ac00b0cdb48a5acb243b482d06\" alt=\"x squared, minus 4 x, minus 5, equals 0\"></span>. One way to solve this quadratic equation is to factor the expression <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/0084ce38ea364dafdb25eea55644a185dc0922e55bc9367317736d240dc2c064\" alt=\"x squared, minus 4 x, minus 5\"></span> by identifying two numbers with a sum of <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/bc0609d3d5523eaf8e35097c2a9c872ba31206db61297d0a21597123b1c843d7\" alt=\"negative 4\"></span> and a product of <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/8d84f0934ecb7d96090b9c086b990db006ef3ed6d80c6aa9d1f4b6324479d5b8\" alt=\"negative 5\"></span>. These numbers are <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/8d84f0934ecb7d96090b9c086b990db006ef3ed6d80c6aa9d1f4b6324479d5b8\" alt=\"negative 5\"></span> and 1. So the quadratic equation can be factored as <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/2d3905d37a655b36c7e71db8e4f0870905852539688e5a6cf136ad0dac87110f\" alt=\"open parenthesis, x minus 5, close parenthesis, times, open parenthesis, x plus 1, close parenthesis, equals 0\"></span>. It follows that 5 and <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/c1e573ec087416273e06563cee97890abeeed317436562b06a92c8920d4c759d\" alt=\"negative 1\"></span> are the solutions to the quadratic equation. However, the solutions must be verified by checking whether 5 and<span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/c1e573ec087416273e06563cee97890abeeed317436562b06a92c8920d4c759d\" alt=\"negative 1\"></span> satisfy the original equation, <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/5bd48e5c8aa1cbc9d6b2857baebc2853d20e4207f32d1c7eb27543fbf83feca4\" alt=\"the square root of 2 x plus 6, end root, plus 4, equals, x plus 3\"></span>. When <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/4c327928836eaf0d19f72b10195df949a4b1ff2171a98d1bd9b2a1e87e640758\" alt=\"x equals negative 1\"></span>, the original equation gives <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/c240653ffb06f0e786ad51269f75fc652962acf46ec6bb5911d2675f28dd82e3\" alt=\"the square root of 2 times negative 1, plus 6, end root, plus 4, equals, negative 1 plus 3\"></span>, or <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/71b6b0ccc7aab1ad4610961b42197ceb965c06b78356ac8840db3dbfa10ab3fd\" alt=\"6 equals 2\"></span>, which is false. Therefore, <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/c1e573ec087416273e06563cee97890abeeed317436562b06a92c8920d4c759d\" alt=\"negative 1\"></span> does not satisfy the original equation. When <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/24796268b6fb782d78745c6cfef1c4479da9853b4b07eafd4bc226fb068e3bc1\" alt=\"x equals 5\"></span>, the original equation gives <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/1184c35d3b9d8ebd144d08e5cc389318867dcf248d4be759bcd0d9b805790a9a\" alt=\"the square root of 2 times 5, plus 6, end root, plus 4, equals, 5 plus 3\"></span>, or <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/40cf8fba9f67b8878470c12ca460bdc86dbde0075cf1ecb427a1e7a861709d94\" alt=\"8 equals 8\"></span>, which is true. Therefore, <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/24796268b6fb782d78745c6cfef1c4479da9853b4b07eafd4bc226fb068e3bc1\" alt=\"x equals 5\"></span> is the only solution to the original equation, and so the solution set is <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/724085e0289980ac6f1845879f1dc1257188b62b1d118de113c9894250288577\" alt=\"5\"></span>.</p><p>Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because each of these sets contains at least one value that results in a false statement when substituted into the given equation. For instance, in choice D, when 0 is substituted for <span class=\"italic\">x</span> into the given equation, the result is <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/7f964ef817ff10c14760e8c6b2c1c41b2097ee5a77858b129b5a005b49fa69e1\" alt=\"the square root of 2 times 0, plus 6, plus 4, end root, equals, 0 plus 3\"></span>, or <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/ffbb8537773d1cf63c3a7746871890cb056fd285655a1d354edb81bd0d8d5abd\" alt=\"the square root of 6, end root, plus 4, equals 3\"></span>. This is not a true statement, so 0 is not a solution to the given equation.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p></p>\n","correct_answer":["B"],"has_media":true,"has_mathml":false,"has_table":false,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.638000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.638000+00:00","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p><span class=\"math_expression \"><span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/7654fa53b83fbf3cd11fe6eb4f8425c2c80e544862e14523fad87cffb1ed3eb0\" alt=\"set consisting of negative 1\"></span></span></p>\n","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p><span class=\"math_expression \"><span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/724085e0289980ac6f1845879f1dc1257188b62b1d118de113c9894250288577\" alt=\"set consisting of 5\"></span></span></p>\n","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p><span class=\"math_expression \"><span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/1575c3e6d3f0e76430b0f936644f3ecdec78bcbdb4fe802b148bde03e9794c93\" alt=\"set consisting of negative 1 and 5\"></span></span></p>\n","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p><span class=\"math_expression \"><span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/900d57d3506d3affc262d60aa27591cb24440130fed097f897729165622322e6\" alt=\"set consisting of 0, negative 1, and 5\"></span></span></p>\n","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}