{"id":"cb_question_bank:52b5ca3b-d4b1-47d1-b3d4-67b848dfb1c7","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"52b5ca3b-d4b1-47d1-b3d4-67b848dfb1c7","external_id":null,"ibn":"028933-DC","question_id":"a31417d1","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"P","domain":"Advanced Math","skill_code":"P.C.","skill":"Nonlinear functions","difficulty":"M","score_band":5,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"From 2005 through 2014, the number of music CDs sold in the United States declined each year by approximately 15% of the number sold the preceding year. In 2005, approximately 600 million CDs were sold in the United States. Of the following, which best models C , the number of millions of CDs sold in the United States, t years after 2005?","stimulus":"","stimulus_html":null,"stem_html":"<p class=\"stem_paragraph \">From 2005 through 2014, the number of music CDs sold in the United States declined each year by approximately 15% of the number sold the preceding year. In 2005, approximately 600 million CDs were sold in the United States. Of the following, which best models <span class=\"italic\">C</span>, the number of millions of CDs sold in the United States, <span class=\"italic\">t</span> years after 2005?</p>\n","rationale_html":"<p>Choice B is correct. A model for a quantity <span class=\"italic\">C</span> that decreases by a certain percentage per time period <span class=\"italic\">t</span> is an exponential equation in the form <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/d92a7cefa1633532bcc375d4a61b0aa87aab17e6b594db1e26ac9bf34002f760\" alt=\"C equals, I times, open parenthesis, 1 minus, the fraction r over 100, close parenthesis, to the t power\"></span>, where <span class=\"italic\"></span><span class=\"italic\">I</span> is the initial value at time <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/03be3f9ca86e73f91aae3da5f4c70ddbd7015f7b2182c3cada4a3b84a54d9546\" alt=\"t equals 0\"></span> for <span class=\"italic\">r</span>% annual decline. It’s given that <span class=\"italic\">C</span> is the number of millions of CDs sold in the United States and that <span class=\"italic\">t</span> is the number of years after 2005. It’s also given that 600 million CDs were sold at time <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/03be3f9ca86e73f91aae3da5f4c70ddbd7015f7b2182c3cada4a3b84a54d9546\" alt=\"t equals 0\"></span>, so <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/6f32be400dfd032ff43d0140dd8d85e612b6d0cd598958170b4175b539ce51a9\" alt=\"I equals 600\"></span>. This number declines by 15% per year, so <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/f7bfa741911282815bbb811a61894ec043ccbd387a4b1fdd241acf19381806f0\" alt=\"r equals 15\"></span>. Substituting these values into the equation produces <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/837ad17e9e179ae399bf668351d1bfc63014b8764908daf27c84d4d1ecd998c0\" alt=\"C equals, 600 times, open parenthesis, 1 minus the fraction 15 over 100, close parenthesis, to the t power  \"></span>, or <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/a1badd28f89b0921adced023dc027933c7bbe33685b62b398d18a7e0c1bdb2cf\" alt=\"C equals, 600 times, open parenthesis, 0 point 8 5, close parenthesis, to the t power\"></span>.</p><p>Choice A is incorrect and may result from errors made when representing the percent decline. Choices C and D are incorrect. These equations model exponential increases in CD sales, not exponential decreases.</p><p></p>\n","correct_answer":["B"],"has_media":true,"has_mathml":false,"has_table":false,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.623000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.623000+00:00","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p class=\"choice_paragraph \">\n            <span class=\"math_expression \">\n              <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/ba0b25d31d06cd3c7f68932dde28c9c8ae239eb937cf8a3ae4e3d5fb8eb9a30b\" alt=\"C equals, 600 times, open parenthesis, 0 point 1 5, close parenthesis, raised to the t power\"></span></span>\n          </p>\n","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p class=\"choice_paragraph \">\n            <span class=\"math_expression \">\n              <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/62227e1516db2cc4232501d5fe1473c9d8468dc237f7532b6532d75d71aa7a79\" alt=\"C equals, 600 times, open parenthesis, 0 point 8 5, close parenthesis, raised to the t power\"></span></span>\n          </p>\n","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p class=\"choice_paragraph \">\n            <span class=\"math_expression \">\n              <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/61ac19c88e5fbbc679362833695ebd9666940d52a8e8feef5a98661d09e4afe9\" alt=\"C equals, 600 times, open parenthesis, 1 point 1 5, close parenthesis, raised to the t power\"></span></span>\n          </p>\n","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p class=\"choice_paragraph \">\n            <span class=\"math_expression \">\n              <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/61a8b9fc86d02ec1d8d9351133294099200fc5c47e02b5ed9991e694caa219fd\" alt=\"C equals, 600 times, open parenthesis, 1 point 8 5, close parenthesis, raised to the t power\"></span></span>\n          </p>\n","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}