{"id":"cb_question_bank:3c99ae45-761f-4502-8b01-a175f4094aea","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"3c99ae45-761f-4502-8b01-a175f4094aea","external_id":"f0975e35-afbb-4d74-9091-7a06a2bf4d03","ibn":null,"question_id":"317e80f9","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"H","domain":"Algebra","skill_code":"H.D.","skill":"Systems of two linear equations in two variables","difficulty":"E","score_band":2,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"x plus y equals 18 5 y equals x What is the solution left parenthesis x comma y right parenthesis to the given system of equations?","stimulus":"","stimulus_html":null,"stem_html":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"x plus y equals 18\"><mrow>\n\t<mrow>\n\t\t<mi>x</mi>\n\t\t<mo>+</mo>\n\t\t<mi>y</mi>\n\t</mrow>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>18</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><math alttext=\"5 y equals x\"><mrow>\n\t<mrow>\n\t\t<mn>5</mn>\n\t\t<mi>y</mi>\n\t</mrow>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mi>x</mi>\n</mrow>\n</math></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">What is the solution&nbsp;<math alttext=\"left parenthesis x comma y right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi></mrow></mfenced></math> to the given system of equations?</p>","rationale_html":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice A is correct. The second equation in the given system defines the value of <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> as <math alttext=\"5 y\"><mrow>\n\t<mn>5</mn>\n\t<mi>y</mi>\n</mrow>\n</math>. Substituting <math alttext=\"5 y\"><mrow>\n\t<mn>5</mn>\n\t<mi>y</mi>\n</mrow>\n</math> for <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> into the first equation yields <math alttext=\"5 y plus y equals 18\"><mn>5</mn><mi>y</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>18</mn></math> or <math alttext=\"6 y equals 18\"><mn>6</mn><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>18</mn></math>. Dividing each side of this equation by <math alttext=\"6\"><mn>6</mn>\n</math> yields <math alttext=\"y equals 3\"><mrow>\n\t<mi>y</mi>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>3</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math>. Substituting <math alttext=\"3\"><mn>3</mn>\n</math> for <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math> in the second equation yields&nbsp;<math alttext=\"5 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis equals x\"><mn>5</mn><mfenced><mn>3</mn></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mi>x</mi></math> or <math alttext=\"x equals 15\"><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>15</mn></math>. Therefore, the solution&nbsp;<math alttext=\"left parenthesis x comma y right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi></mrow></mfenced></math> to the given system of equations is <math alttext=\"left parenthesis 15 comma 3 right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mrow><mn>15</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></mfenced></math>.&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice B is incorrect. Substituting <math alttext=\"16\"><mn>16</mn>\n</math> for <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> and <math alttext=\"2\"><mn>2</mn>\n</math> for <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math> in the second equation yields&nbsp;<math alttext=\"5 left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis equals 16\"><mn>5</mn><mfenced><mn>2</mn></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mn>16</mn></math>, which is not true. Therefore,&nbsp;<math alttext=\"left parenthesis 16 comma 2 right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mrow><mn>16</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfenced></math> is not a solution to the given system of equations.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice C is incorrect. Substituting <math alttext=\"17\"><mn>17</mn>\n</math> for <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> and <math alttext=\"1\"><mn>1</mn>\n</math> for <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math> in the second equation yields&nbsp;<math alttext=\"5 left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis equals 17\"><mn>5</mn><mfenced><mn>1</mn></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mn>17</mn></math>, which is not true. Therefore,&nbsp;<math alttext=\"left parenthesis 17 comma 1 right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mrow><mn>17</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfenced></math> is not a solution to the given system of equations.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice D is incorrect. Substituting <math alttext=\"18\"><mn>18</mn>\n</math> for <math alttext=\"x\"><mi>x</mi>\n</math> and <math alttext=\"0\"><mn>0</mn>\n</math> for <math alttext=\"y\"><mi>y</mi>\n</math> in the second equation yields&nbsp;<math alttext=\"5 left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis equals 18\"><mn>5</mn><mfenced><mn>0</mn></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mn>18</mn></math>, which is not true. Therefore,&nbsp;<math alttext=\"left parenthesis 18 comma 0 right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mrow><mn>18</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></mfenced></math> is not a solution to the given system of equations.</p>","correct_answer":["A"],"has_media":false,"has_mathml":true,"has_table":false,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.819000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.819000+00:00","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"left parenthesis 15 comma 3 right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mrow><mrow><mn>15</mn></mrow><mo>,</mo><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></mrow></mfenced></math></p>","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"left parenthesis 16 comma 2 right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mrow><mrow><mn>16</mn></mrow><mo>,</mo><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mrow></mfenced></math></p>","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"left parenthesis 17 comma 1 right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mrow><mrow><mn>17</mn></mrow><mo>,</mo><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></mrow></mfenced></math></p>","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"left parenthesis 18 comma 0 right parenthesis\"><mfenced><mrow><mrow><mn>18</mn></mrow><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></mfenced></math></p>","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}