{"id":"cb_question_bank:282adec4-e2b5-471c-bfae-63efc8f64354","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"282adec4-e2b5-471c-bfae-63efc8f64354","external_id":"2870e625-1e5c-4b4d-be09-4cc08fc8d83b","ibn":null,"question_id":"6105234d","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"H","domain":"Algebra","skill_code":"H.A.","skill":"Linear equations in one variable","difficulty":"E","score_band":2,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"John paid a total of dollar sign 165 for a microscope by making a down payment of dollar sign 37 plus p monthly payments of dollar sign 16 each. Which of the following equations represents this situation?","stimulus":"","stimulus_html":null,"stem_html":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">John paid a total of <math alttext=\"dollar sign 165\"><mo>$</mo><mn>165</mn>\n</math> for a microscope by making a down payment of <math alttext=\"dollar sign 37\"><mo>$</mo><mn>37</mn>\n</math> plus <math alttext=\"p\"><mi>p</mi>\n</math> monthly payments of <math alttext=\"dollar sign 16\"><mo>$</mo><mn>16</mn>\n</math> each. Which of the following equations represents this situation?</p>","rationale_html":"<p>Choice C is correct. It’s given that John made a <math alttext=\"dollar sign 16\"><mo>$</mo><mn>16</mn></math> payment each month for <math alttext=\"p\"><mi>p</mi>\n</math> months. The total amount of these payments can be represented by the expression <math alttext=\"16 p\"><mrow>\n\t<mn>16</mn>\n\t<mi>p</mi>\n</mrow>\n</math>. The down payment can be added to that amount to find the total amount John paid, yielding the expression <math alttext=\"16 p plus 37\"><mrow>\n\t<mrow>\n\t\t<mn>16</mn>\n\t\t<mi>p</mi>\n\t</mrow>\n\t<mo>+</mo>\n\t<mn>37</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math>. It’s given that John paid a total of <math alttext=\"dollar sign 165\"><mo>$</mo><mn>165</mn></math>. Therefore, the expression for the total amount John paid can be set equal to that amount, yielding the equation <math alttext=\"16 p plus 37 equals 165\"><mrow>\n\t<mrow>\n\t\t<mrow>\n\t\t\t<mn>16</mn>\n\t\t\t<mi>p</mi>\n\t\t</mrow>\n\t\t<mo>+</mo>\n\t\t<mn>37</mn>\n\t</mrow>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>165</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math>.</p>\n<p>Choice A is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.</p>\n<p>Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.</p>\n<p>Choice D is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.</p>","correct_answer":["C"],"has_media":false,"has_mathml":true,"has_table":false,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.808000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.808000+00:00","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"16 p minus 37 equals 165\"><mrow>\n\t<mrow>\n\t\t<mrow>\n\t\t\t<mn>16</mn>\n\t\t\t<mi>p</mi>\n\t\t</mrow>\n\t\t<mo>-</mo>\n\t\t<mn>37</mn>\n\t</mrow>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>165</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math></p>","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"37 p minus 16 equals 165\"><mrow>\n\t<mrow>\n\t\t<mrow>\n\t\t\t<mn>37</mn>\n\t\t\t<mi>p</mi>\n\t\t</mrow>\n\t\t<mo>-</mo>\n\t\t<mn>16</mn>\n\t</mrow>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>165</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math></p>","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"16 p plus 37 equals 165\"><mrow>\n\t<mrow>\n\t\t<mrow>\n\t\t\t<mn>16</mn>\n\t\t\t<mi>p</mi>\n\t\t</mrow>\n\t\t<mo>+</mo>\n\t\t<mn>37</mn>\n\t</mrow>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>165</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math></p>","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"37 p plus 16 equals 165\"><mrow>\n\t<mrow>\n\t\t<mrow>\n\t\t\t<mn>37</mn>\n\t\t\t<mi>p</mi>\n\t\t</mrow>\n\t\t<mo>+</mo>\n\t\t<mn>16</mn>\n\t</mrow>\n\t<mo>=</mo>\n\t<mn>165</mn>\n</mrow>\n</math></p>","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}