{"id":"cb_question_bank:2726fb63-9fd0-4139-96dd-b306dc4d3770","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"2726fb63-9fd0-4139-96dd-b306dc4d3770","external_id":null,"ibn":"029578-DC","question_id":"3f236a64","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"Q","domain":"Problem-Solving and Data Analysis","skill_code":"Q.A.","skill":"Ratios, rates, proportional relationships, and units","difficulty":"E","score_band":2,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"In the table above, the ratio of y to x for each ordered pair is constant. What is the value of k ?","stimulus":"x y 1 4 3 12 5 20 40 k","stimulus_html":"<div class=\"stimulus_reference \">\n        <div>\n          <table class=\"tableWithBorder\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"tableWithBorderTd td6910b911-1815-4e65-9aad-ff4ff0819c9e\">\n                  <span class=\"italic \">x</span>\n                </td>\n                <td class=\"tableWithBorderTd tde07e93a8-98af-4fef-a3c4-b1c5b02664e9\">\n                  <span class=\"italic \">y</span>\n                </td>\n              </tr><tr><td class=\"tableWithBorderTd td4a1f94cd-b84b-4c15-95ee-640b8a7ea3ee\">1</td>\n                <td class=\"tableWithBorderTd tde56eefab-712e-4fe7-8f6b-cc00a117a2a4\">4</td>\n              </tr><tr><td class=\"tableWithBorderTd td8a2ba8dc-6bb2-4474-bbcd-b7a669908ddb\">3</td>\n                <td class=\"tableWithBorderTd td9eff7917-661e-4d80-bcd7-14a3709a2f06\">12</td>\n              </tr><tr><td class=\"tableWithBorderTd tddf6ff5ee-8699-4aeb-ba9f-a49e918d81cb\">5</td>\n                <td class=\"tableWithBorderTd td8ba8e25a-711f-44a0-a321-2d0f6e59bd4b\">20</td>\n              </tr><tr><td class=\"tableWithBorderTd td6afdeaff-d71b-4dee-b86b-15a527567fe7\">40</td>\n                <td class=\"tableWithBorderTd td0c6698b7-0fec-499e-8aac-0c7ef83320e6\">\n                  <span class=\"italic \">k</span>\n                </td>\n              </tr></tbody></table></div>\n      </div>\n","stem_html":"<p class=\"stem_paragraph \">In the table above, the ratio of <span class=\"italic\">y</span> to <span class=\"italic\">x</span> for each ordered pair is constant. What is the value of <span class=\"italic\">k </span>?</p>\n","rationale_html":"<p>Choice D is correct. Since the ratio of <span class=\"italic\">y</span> to <span class=\"italic\">x</span> is constant for each ordered pair in the table, the first row can be used to determine that the ratio of <span class=\"italic\">y</span> to <span class=\"italic\">x</span> is 4 to 1. The proportion <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/1a6b0c91ffaff875afd9b929f1da20c3fd69518d371bc16bd97da030f6cbc918\" alt=\"4 over 1, equals k over 40 \"></span> can be used to solve for <span class=\"italic\">k</span>. Multiplying each side of the equation by 40 yields <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/80709c726e6d5a1a6f097523e02d838c71d8ed5ec1b4669d574a4de22f93a738\" alt=\"160 equals k\"></span>.<span class=\"underline\"></span></p><p>Choice A is incorrect. This is the value of <span class=\"italic\">y</span> when the value of <span class=\"italic\">x</span> is 7, not 40. Choice B is incorrect and may result from subtracting 4 from 40 instead of multiplying 40 by 4. Choice C is incorrect and may result from incorrectly setting up the proportion.</p><p></p>\n","correct_answer":["D"],"has_media":true,"has_mathml":false,"has_table":true,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.626000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.626000+00:00","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p class=\"choice_paragraph \">28</p>\n","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p class=\"choice_paragraph \">36</p>\n","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p class=\"choice_paragraph \">80</p>\n","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p class=\"choice_paragraph \">160</p>\n","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}