{"id":"cb_question_bank:262439da-c9c0-472c-8125-74eced1e6c43","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"262439da-c9c0-472c-8125-74eced1e6c43","external_id":null,"ibn":"05727-DC","question_id":"b1228811","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"H","domain":"Algebra","skill_code":"H.E.","skill":"Linear inequalities in one or two variables","difficulty":"M","score_band":4,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"Marisa needs to hire at least 10 staff members for an upcoming project. The staff members will be made up of junior directors, who will be paid $640 per week, and senior directors, who will be paid $880 per week. Her budget for paying the staff members is no more than $9,700 per week. She must hire at least 3 junior directors and at least 1 senior director. Which of the following systems of inequalities represents the conditions described if x is the number of junior directors and y is the number of senior directors?","stimulus":"","stimulus_html":null,"stem_html":"<p class=\"stem_paragraph \">Marisa needs to hire at least 10&nbsp;staff members for an upcoming project. The staff members will be made up of junior directors, who will be paid $640&nbsp;per week, and senior directors, who will be paid $880&nbsp;per week. Her budget for paying the staff members is no more than $9,700&nbsp;per week. She must hire at least 3&nbsp;junior directors and at least 1&nbsp;senior director. Which of the following systems of inequalities represents the conditions described if <span class=\"italic\">x</span> is the number of junior directors and <span class=\"italic\">y</span> is the number of senior directors?</p>\n","rationale_html":"<p>Choice B is correct. Marisa will hire <span class=\"italic\">x</span> junior directors and <span class=\"italic\">y</span> senior directors. Since she needs to hire at least 10 staff members, <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/beba5daf675203732cf01a5c8897fe21a4478b145b390c353d8acbd69122535b\" alt=\"x plus y, is greater than or equal to 10\"></span>. Each junior director will be paid $640 per week, and each senior director will be paid $880 per week. Marisa’s budget for paying the new staff is no more than $9,700 per week; in terms of <span class=\"italic\">x</span> and <span class=\"italic\">y</span>, this condition is <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/0819886d988f7c5aa1401806f877614ebe16457eba2298541c4e157597a5c74d\" alt=\"640 x plus 880 y, is less than or equal to 9,700\"></span>. Since Marisa must hire at least 3 junior directors and at least 1 senior director, it follows that <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/8fc8451135f372765cc3a43a7e60770a5ba492efbce266c54e8db9671c002e5b\" alt=\"x is greater than or equal to 3\"></span> and <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/d0b74cf64ebc9c8effedabecfaa6d56f7b43e15d7df6eac9c569656a61e41504\" alt=\"y is greater than or equal to 1\"></span>. All four of these conditions are represented correctly in choice B.</p><p>Choices A and C are incorrect. For example, the first condition, <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/f671ce0bbfff5fa274945b1cfa259f27df69e2cc60c73bccffa83347ed8ad79c\" alt=\"640 x plus 880 y, is greater than or equal to 9,700\"></span>, in each of these options implies that Marisa can pay the new staff members more than her budget of $9,700. Choice D is incorrect because Marisa needs to hire at least 10 staff members, not at most 10 staff members, as the inequality <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/74603af843546e95f9a94dc42da11d025ad4befb39f84befec4fc47d06341874\" alt=\"x plus y, is less than or equal to 10\"></span> implies.</p><p></p>\n","correct_answer":["B"],"has_media":true,"has_mathml":false,"has_table":false,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.630000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.630000+00:00","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/1938d249c85a08b1b060e9077fc3e1a9af79205df86d5471468e3a58503c82e3\" alt=\"640 x, plus 880 y, is greater than or equal to 9,700; x plus y is less than or equal to 10; x is greater than or equal to 3; y is greater than or equal to 1\n\"></span>\n","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/bc3f18cdf9bf573453624e3ad2c4a7e5bb19dcc606cec525a2812bd587e17fda\" alt=\"640 x, plus 880 y, is less than or equal to 9,700; x plus y is greater than or equal to 10; x is greater than or equal to 3; y is greater than or equal to 1\"></span>\n","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/002c596e397503e186f8075203a8a1601aca9c380815ae87973b9dc695ba2b81\" alt=\"640 x, plus 880 y, is greater than or equal to 9,700; x plus y is greater than or equal to 10; x is less than or equal to 3; y is less than or equal to 1\"></span>\n","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/7a706d1ee780e843551d94ad7f6e6a3d9ca2fced0a2e6f0b98223a39ce58a726\" alt=\"640 x, plus 880 y, is less than or equal to 9,700; x plus y is less than or equal to 10; x is less than or equal to 3; y is less than or equal to 1\"></span>\n","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}