{"id":"cb_question_bank:1fd79eb1-357e-4c47-bb67-cd9efd379e8e","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"1fd79eb1-357e-4c47-bb67-cd9efd379e8e","external_id":"82528d01-5c88-4cef-8a3b-5a072a0671dc","ibn":null,"question_id":"0ae37ff3","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"Q","domain":"Problem-Solving and Data Analysis","skill_code":"Q.E.","skill":"Probability and conditional probability","difficulty":"M","score_band":4,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"In a bag, there are 7 red, 4 white, 33 blue, and 33 yellow cubes. If one of these cubes is selected at random, what is the probability of selecting a cube that is neither blue nor yellow?","stimulus":"","stimulus_html":null,"stem_html":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">In a bag, there are <math alttext=\"7\"><mn>7</mn>\n</math> red, <math alttext=\"4\"><mn>4</mn>\n</math> white, <math alttext=\"33\"><mn>33</mn>\n</math> blue, and <math alttext=\"33\"><mn>33</mn>\n</math> yellow cubes. If one of these cubes is selected at random, what is the probability of selecting a cube that is <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">neither</span>&nbsp;blue&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">nor</span>&nbsp;yellow?</p>","rationale_html":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice D is correct. It’s given that there are <math alttext=\"7\"><mn>7</mn>\n</math> red, <math alttext=\"4\"><mn>4</mn>\n</math> white, <math alttext=\"33\"><mn>33</mn>\n</math> blue, and <math alttext=\"33\"><mn>33</mn>\n</math> yellow cubes in the bag. Therefore, there are a total of <math alttext=\"7 plus 4 plus 33 plus 33\"><mn>7</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>33</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>33</mn></math>, or <math alttext=\"77\"><mn>77</mn>\n</math>, cubes in the bag. If the cube is neither blue nor yellow, then it must be either red or white. Therefore, the probability of selecting a cube that is neither blue nor yellow is equivalent to the probability of selecting a cube that is either red or white. If one of these cubes is selected at random, the probability of selecting a cube that is either red or white is equal to the sum of the number of red cubes and white cubes divided by the total number of cubes in the bag. There are <math alttext=\"7\"><mn>7</mn>\n</math> red cubes, <math alttext=\"4\"><mn>4</mn>\n</math> white cubes, and <math alttext=\"77\"><mn>77</mn>\n</math> total cubes in the bag. Therefore, the probability of selecting a red or white cube is <math alttext=\"StartFraction 7 plus 4 Over 77 EndFraction\"><mfrac><mrow><mn>7</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow><mn>77</mn></mfrac></math>, which is equivalent to <math alttext=\"StartFraction 11 Over 77 EndFraction\"><mfrac><mn>11</mn><mn>77</mn></mfrac></math>, or <math alttext=\"one seventh\"><mfrac>\n\t<mn>1</mn>\n\t<mn>7</mn>\n</mfrac>\n</math>. Thus, if one cube is selected at random, the probability of selecting a cube that is neither blue nor yellow is <math alttext=\"one seventh\"><mfrac>\n\t<mn>1</mn>\n\t<mn>7</mn>\n</mfrac>\n</math>.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice A is incorrect. This is the probability of selecting a cube that is either blue or yellow, rather than the probability of selecting a cube that is neither blue nor yellow.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Choice C is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.</p>","correct_answer":["D"],"has_media":false,"has_mathml":true,"has_table":false,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.835000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.835000+00:00","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"six sevenths\"><mfrac><mn>6</mn><mn>7</mn></mfrac></math></p>","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"seven elevenths\"><mfrac><mn>7</mn><mn>11</mn></mfrac></math></p>","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"one third\"><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>3</mn></mfrac></math></p>","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p><math alttext=\"one seventh\"><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>7</mn></mfrac></math></p>","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}