{"id":"cb_question_bank:12afd426-90e4-4d60-abc3-1d75c8f272e3","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"12afd426-90e4-4d60-abc3-1d75c8f272e3","external_id":null,"ibn":"05757-DC","question_id":"947a3cde","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"S","domain":"Geometry and Trigonometry","skill_code":"S.B.","skill":"Lines, angles, and triangles","difficulty":"H","score_band":6,"answer_type":"spr","answer_source":"rationale","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"In the figure above, line segment M Q and line segment N R intersect at point P , N P equals Q P , and M P equals P R . What is the measure, in degrees, of angle Q M R ? (Disregard the degree symbol when gridding your answer.)","stimulus":"The figure presents line segments MQ and NR that intersect at point P, where point N is above and slightly to the right of point M and point Q is above and slightly to the left of point R. Line segments MN, QR, and horizontal line segment M, R are drawn forming triangles MNR and QMR. The measure of angle QPR is labeled 60 degrees and the angle measure of MQR is labeled 70 degrees.","stimulus_html":"<div class=\"stimulus_reference \">\n        <div class=\"standalone_image \">\n          <img src=\"/api/assets/cd8216464deed99546314c172295716e9541b3f1ef753a35fa4a83214085b653\" alt=\"The figure presents line segments MQ and NR that intersect at point P, where point N is above and slightly to the right of point M and point Q is above and slightly to the left of point R. Line segments MN, QR, and horizontal line segment M, R are drawn forming triangles MNR and QMR. The measure of angle QPR is labeled 60 degrees and the angle measure of MQR is labeled 70 degrees.\" width=\"143\" height=\"81\"></div>\n      </div>\n","stem_html":"<p class=\"stem_paragraph \">In the figure above, <span class=\"math_expression \"><span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/0f04b3c4f5d7d12c6d1aa6d2f57ab023aa366e77e2e4de41f61341ebb3fa41c8\" alt=\"line segment M Q \"></span></span> and <span class=\"math_expression \"><span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/35a9f97220895f516dffb6e292cc51024bb62998f4435bd7849434f6f470b2b9\" alt=\"line segment N R \"></span></span> intersect at point <span class=\"italic\">P</span>, <span class=\"math_expression \"><span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/7641a3079aefa74e938f8a049bc7d2c7b944bd9cb8395b306684ecd97d3f2c53\" alt=\"N P equals Q P\"></span></span>, and <span class=\"math_expression \"><span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/b420d0034f290cd20d0a4e0e693c63949cfc8edd0b889ee461b5943bfedf4154\" alt=\"M P equals P R\"></span></span>. What is the measure, in degrees, of <span class=\"math_expression \"><span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/963de8f91e0732d07858cec9cd13f9017f3c6d04c24515509b204a226c803cdd\" alt=\"angle Q M R\"></span></span> ? (Disregard the degree symbol when gridding your answer.)</p>\n","rationale_html":"<p>The correct answer is 30. It is given that the measure of <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/da7c7c34976397e682128425d3fa187a1c8f20415081c42f94e532e42917ff32\" alt=\"angle Q P R\"></span> is <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/d42433959a799a98c6f149ec4847dd5fc9e6622bd8636d7a8a48ec2150caaac3\" alt=\"60 degrees\"></span>. Angle <span class=\"italic\">MPR</span> and <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/da7c7c34976397e682128425d3fa187a1c8f20415081c42f94e532e42917ff32\" alt=\"angle Q P R\"></span> are collinear and therefore are supplementary angles. This means that the sum of the two angle measures is <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/ec0041af7817f5d2c927cbdf134a73bc148941d5c3e5ddb80665e5fac696f97e\" alt=\"180 degrees\"></span>, and so the measure of <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/c157d4c1fabeace047d03b391672e409bb2ef40effb51af7c45fc124bd536689\" alt=\"angle M P R\"></span> is <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/132802dd5d1c7a86b29f4738cf123141b6b1cfd992de56ffaed508c2590b2b73\" alt=\"120 degrees\"></span>. The sum of the angles in a triangle is <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/ec0041af7817f5d2c927cbdf134a73bc148941d5c3e5ddb80665e5fac696f97e\" alt=\"180 degrees\"></span>. Subtracting the measure of <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/c157d4c1fabeace047d03b391672e409bb2ef40effb51af7c45fc124bd536689\" alt=\"angle M P R\"></span> from <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/ec0041af7817f5d2c927cbdf134a73bc148941d5c3e5ddb80665e5fac696f97e\" alt=\"180 degrees\"></span> yields the sum of the other angles in the triangle MPR. Since <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/44d8d9b12a854fd465c26a7db25fa453cfc06c9d025927a1d6a024d50667610b\" alt=\"180 minus 120, equals 60\"></span>, the sum of the measures of <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/963de8f91e0732d07858cec9cd13f9017f3c6d04c24515509b204a226c803cdd\" alt=\"angle Q M R\"></span> and <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/9bbd7a076bb0e734213525222f5c3fe5d5b346e069398d66dc6adcac6ca45ab4\" alt=\"angle N R M\"></span> is <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/d42433959a799a98c6f149ec4847dd5fc9e6622bd8636d7a8a48ec2150caaac3\" alt=\"60 degrees\"></span>. It is given that <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/b420d0034f290cd20d0a4e0e693c63949cfc8edd0b889ee461b5943bfedf4154\" alt=\"the length of side M P equals the length of side P R\"></span>, so it follows that triangle <span class=\"italic\">MPR</span> is isosceles. Therefore<span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/963de8f91e0732d07858cec9cd13f9017f3c6d04c24515509b204a226c803cdd\" alt=\"angle Q M R\"></span> and <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/9bbd7a076bb0e734213525222f5c3fe5d5b346e069398d66dc6adcac6ca45ab4\" alt=\"angle N R M\"></span> must be congruent. Since the sum of the measure of these two angles is <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/d42433959a799a98c6f149ec4847dd5fc9e6622bd8636d7a8a48ec2150caaac3\" alt=\"60 degrees\"></span>, it follows that the measure of each angle is <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/336fd0298eef7384cd72258957549d5925aa9a650138af5991c2b0802e6d1ec5\" alt=\"30 degrees\"></span>.</p><p>An alternate approach would be to use the exterior angle theorem, noting that the measure of <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/da7c7c34976397e682128425d3fa187a1c8f20415081c42f94e532e42917ff32\" alt=\"angle Q P R\"></span> is equal to the sum of the measures of <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/963de8f91e0732d07858cec9cd13f9017f3c6d04c24515509b204a226c803cdd\" alt=\"angle Q M R\"></span> and <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/9bbd7a076bb0e734213525222f5c3fe5d5b346e069398d66dc6adcac6ca45ab4\" alt=\"angle N R M\"></span>. Since both angles are equal, each of them has a measure of <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/336fd0298eef7384cd72258957549d5925aa9a650138af5991c2b0802e6d1ec5\" alt=\"30 degrees\"></span>.</p><p></p>\n","correct_answer":["30"],"has_media":true,"has_mathml":false,"has_table":false,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.630000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.630000+00:00","options":[],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}