{"id":"cb_question_bank:0a2b60f3-73a9-48bf-8ed8-02ca96d39cb4","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"0a2b60f3-73a9-48bf-8ed8-02ca96d39cb4","external_id":"71c4f33b-5e73-413d-bea3-14225980d694","ibn":null,"question_id":"702eb7e3","program":"SAT","module":"english","domain_code":"INI","domain":"Information and Ideas","skill_code":"COE","skill":"Command of Evidence","difficulty":"H","score_band":6,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"key","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"Which choice most effectively uses data from the graph to illustrate the claim?","stimulus":"For each data category, the following bars are shown: Tax and public spending policy Trade policy General economic policy The data for the 6 categories are as follows: 2005: Tax and public spending policy: 98 Trade policy: 160 General economic policy: 90 2006: Tax and public spending policy: 65 Trade policy: 105 General economic policy: 72 2007: Tax and public spending policy: 61 Trade policy: 75 General economic policy: 77 2008: Tax and public spending policy: 90 Trade policy: 71 General economic policy: 73 2009: Tax and public spending policy: 76 Trade policy: 70 General economic policy: 81 2010: Tax and public spending policy: 165 Trade policy: 71 General economic policy: 118 High levels of public uncertainty about which economic policies a country will adopt can make planning difficult for businesses, but measures of such uncertainty have not tended to be very detailed. Recently, however, economist Sandile Hlatshwayo analyzed trends in news reports to derive measures not only for general economic policy uncertainty but also for uncertainty related to specific areas of economic policy, like tax or trade policy. One revelation of her work is that a general measure may not fully reflect uncertainty about specific areas of policy, as in the case of the United Kingdom, where general economic policy uncertainty ______ blank","stimulus_html":"<figure class=\"image\"><svg height=\"494.590576171875\" viewBox=\"0 0 400 494.590576171875\" width=\"400\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><g id=\"ed420550-79eb-48d4-af01-cd27cdd08afd\"><defs>\n<pattern id=\"bar4\">\n<rect fill=\"#CDCDCD\" height=\"100\" width=\"5\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\"></rect>\n<rect fill=\"#444444\" height=\"100\" width=\"5\" x=\"5\" y=\"0\"></rect>\n</pattern>\n</defs><line stroke=\"#000000\" stroke-width=\"0.9\" x1=\"113.375\" x2=\"385\" y1=\"72\" y2=\"72\"></line><line stroke=\"#000000\" stroke-width=\"0.9\" x1=\"107.375\" x2=\"119.375\" y1=\"72\" y2=\"72\"></line><text fill=\"#000000\" font-family=\"Crimson Text\" font-size=\"19.84\" text-anchor=\"end\" transform=\"translate(101.375 78)\">200</text><line stroke=\"#000000\" 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font-family=\"Crimson Text\" font-size=\"19.84\" text-anchor=\"end\" transform=\"translate(280.8375000000001 291.84) rotate(-40)\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\">  2008</text><rect fill=\"#666666\" height=\"76\" stroke=\"#000000\" stroke-width=\"0.9\" width=\"10.865\" x=\"298.0800000000001\" y=\"196\"></rect><rect fill=\"#CCCCCC\" height=\"70\" stroke=\"#000000\" stroke-width=\"0.9\" width=\"10.865\" x=\"308.9450000000001\" y=\"202\"></rect><rect fill=\"#000000\" height=\"81\" stroke=\"#000000\" stroke-width=\"0.9\" width=\"10.865\" x=\"319.8100000000001\" y=\"191\"></rect><text fill=\"#000000\" font-family=\"Crimson Text\" font-size=\"19.84\" text-anchor=\"end\" transform=\"translate(324.2975000000001 291.84) rotate(-40)\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\">  2009</text><rect fill=\"#666666\" height=\"165\" stroke=\"#000000\" stroke-width=\"0.9\" width=\"10.865\" x=\"341.54000000000013\" y=\"107\"></rect><rect fill=\"#CCCCCC\" height=\"71\" stroke=\"#000000\" stroke-width=\"0.9\" width=\"10.865\" 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y=\"380.590576171875\"></rect><rect fill=\"#666666\" height=\"12\" stroke=\"#000000\" stroke-width=\"0.9\" width=\"12\" x=\"77.09722137451172\" y=\"392.590576171875\"></rect><text fill=\"#000000\" font-family=\"Crimson Text\" font-size=\"19.84\" text-anchor=\"top\" transform=\"translate(99.09722137451172 404.590576171875)\"> tax and public spending policy</text><rect fill=\"#CCCCCC\" height=\"12\" stroke=\"#000000\" stroke-width=\"0.9\" width=\"12\" x=\"77.09722137451172\" y=\"424.590576171875\"></rect><text fill=\"#000000\" font-family=\"Crimson Text\" font-size=\"19.84\" text-anchor=\"top\" transform=\"translate(99.09722137451172 436.590576171875)\"> trade policy</text><rect fill=\"#000000\" height=\"12\" stroke=\"#000000\" stroke-width=\"0.9\" width=\"12\" x=\"77.09722137451172\" y=\"456.590576171875\"></rect><text fill=\"#000000\" font-family=\"Crimson Text\" font-size=\"19.84\" text-anchor=\"top\" transform=\"translate(99.09722137451172 468.590576171875)\"> general economic policy</text></g></svg></figure><div class=\"sr-only\"><ul>\n<li>For each data category, the following bars are shown:\n<ul>\n<li>Tax and public spending policy</li>\n<li>Trade policy</li>\n<li>General economic policy</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>The data for the 6 categories are as follows:\n<ul>\n<li>2005:\n<ul>\n<li>Tax and public spending policy: 98</li>\n<li>Trade policy: 160</li>\n<li>General economic policy: 90</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>2006:\n<ul>\n<li>Tax and public spending policy: 65</li>\n<li>Trade policy: 105</li>\n<li>General economic policy: 72</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>2007:\n<ul>\n<li>Tax and public spending policy: 61</li>\n<li>Trade policy: 75</li>\n<li>General economic policy: 77</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>2008:\n<ul>\n<li>Tax and public spending policy: 90</li>\n<li>Trade policy: 71</li>\n<li>General economic policy: 73</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>2009:\n<ul>\n<li>Tax and public spending policy: 76</li>\n<li>Trade policy: 70</li>\n<li>General economic policy: 81</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>2010:\n<ul>\n<li>Tax and public spending policy: 165</li>\n<li>Trade policy: 71</li>\n<li>General economic policy: 118</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul></div>\n<p>High levels of public uncertainty about which economic policies a country will adopt can make planning difficult for businesses, but measures of such uncertainty have not tended to be very detailed. Recently, however, economist Sandile Hlatshwayo analyzed trends in news reports to derive measures not only for general economic policy uncertainty but also for uncertainty related to specific areas of economic policy, like tax or trade policy. One revelation of her work is that a general measure may not fully reflect uncertainty about specific areas of policy, as in the case of the United Kingdom, where general economic policy uncertainty <span>______</span><span class=\"sr-only\">blank</span></p>","stem_html":"<p>Which choice most effectively uses data from the graph to illustrate the claim?</p>","rationale_html":"<p>Choice D is the best answer because it uses data from the graph to effectively illustrate the text’s claim about general economic policy uncertainty in the United Kingdom. The graph presents values for economic policy uncertainty in tax and public spending policy, trade policy, and general economic policy in the UK from 2005 to 2010. The graph shows that in 2005, the value for general economic policy uncertainty (approximately 90) was substantially lower than the value for uncertainty about trade policy specifically (approximately 160). It also shows that in 2010, the value for general economic policy uncertainty (approximately 120) was substantially higher than the value for uncertainty about trade policy (approximately 70). The substantial differences between these values in 2005 and 2010 support the claim that a general measure may not fully reflect uncertainty about specific areas of policy. </p><p>Choice A is incorrect because the graph shows that the level of general economic policy uncertainty was similar to the level of uncertainty about tax and public spending policy in both 2005 (with values of approximately 90 and 100, respectively) and 2009 (with values of approximately 80 and 75, respectively).&nbsp;Choice B is incorrect because the graph shows that general economic policy uncertainty was higher than uncertainty about tax and public spending policy in 2006, 2007, and 2009, not that it was lower each year from 2005 to 2010. Choice C is incorrect because the graph shows that general economic policy uncertainty reached its highest level in 2010, which was when uncertainty about tax and public spending policy also reached its highest level, not its lowest level. </p>","correct_answer":["D"],"has_media":true,"has_mathml":false,"has_table":false,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.337000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.337000+00:00","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p>aligned closely with uncertainty about tax and public spending policy in 2005 but differed from uncertainty about tax and public spending policy by a large amount in 2009.</p>","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p>was substantially lower than uncertainty about tax and public spending policy each year from 2005 to 2010.</p>","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p>reached its highest level between 2005 and 2010 in the same year that uncertainty about trade policy and tax and public spending policy reached their lowest levels.</p>","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p>was substantially lower than uncertainty about trade policy in 2005 and substantially higher than uncertainty about trade policy in 2010.</p>","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}