{"id":"cb_question_bank:020b9ae1-5ddb-408e-8e3b-edfa3dde10f9","source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_item_id":"020b9ae1-5ddb-408e-8e3b-edfa3dde10f9","external_id":null,"ibn":"070628-DC","question_id":"e29586d5","program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":"Q","domain":"Problem-Solving and Data Analysis","skill_code":"Q.E.","skill":"Probability and conditional probability","difficulty":"H","score_band":7,"answer_type":"spr","answer_source":"rationale","layout_warning":null,"form_id":null,"module_number":null,"position":null,"stem":"Number of Contestants by Score and Day 5 out of 5 4 out of 5 3 out of 5 2 out of 5 1 out of 5 0 out of 5 Total Day 1 2 3 4 6 2 3 20 Day 2 2 3 5 5 4 1 20 Day 3 3 3 4 5 3 2 20 Total 7 9 13 16 9 6 60 The same 20 contestants, on each of 3 days, answered 5 questions in order to win a prize. Each contestant received 1 point for each correct answer. The number of contestants receiving a given score on each day is shown in the table above. No contestant received the same score on two different days. If a contestant is selected at random, what is the probability that the selected contestant received a score of 5 on Day 2 or Day 3, given that the contestant received a score of 5 on one of the three days?","stimulus":"","stimulus_html":null,"stem_html":"<div class=\"tcp-2e40359c-6943-4863-b814-999025e33aef\"><table border=\"1\" class=\"table_WithBorder tcp-e5ff6e75-a180-42a8-b022-97106a2c8f0f\" style=\"width: 50%;\"><caption>Number of Contestants by Score and Day</caption><thead><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><th class=\"para_center tcp-88a4a469-7a00-48f2-aaf9-f4a76b23500b\" scope=\"col\" style=\"text-align: center;\">5 out<br>&nbsp; of 5</th><th class=\"para_center tcp-e98ca9aa-1511-459b-85cb-1b92e237752f\" scope=\"col\" style=\"text-align: center;\">4 out<br>&nbsp; of 5</th><th class=\"para_center tcp-c514315e-7d66-46aa-9944-e1b6bbbed139\" scope=\"col\" style=\"text-align: center;\">3 out<br>&nbsp; of 5</th><th class=\"para_center tcp-dae753fb-ae60-4b2a-89c3-a56e84a7c25b\" scope=\"col\" style=\"text-align: center;\">2 out<br>&nbsp; of 5</th><th class=\"para_center tcp-ef9b8f05-7a68-4525-8757-44d200bf62b3\" scope=\"col\" style=\"text-align: center;\">1 out<br>&nbsp; of 5</th><th class=\"para_center tcp-2cbb0152-9f85-42ad-96ca-82a6e7d7c09a\" scope=\"col\" style=\"text-align: center;\">0 out<br>&nbsp; of 5</th><th class=\"tcp-a4362f8b-89fd-4423-b135-662c68217852\" scope=\"col\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Total</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th class=\"tcp-51bca0cc-d3b0-42b4-91f8-0f498d08579e\" scope=\"row\">Day 1</th><td class=\"para_center tcp-fa8b2b20-1235-4d2a-a8c2-b449399bddda\" style=\"text-align: center;\">2</td><td class=\"para_center tcp-076fd05b-9ba0-4af0-b2e1-c3c81bd9c6c1\" style=\"text-align: center;\">3</td><td class=\"para_center tcp-a6fe15b7-f166-4002-a6ce-16cf27add0c5\" style=\"text-align: center;\">4</td><td class=\"para_center tcp-5481b89d-1d07-4edb-a327-9a727cb9bdc2\" style=\"text-align: center;\">6</td><td class=\"para_center tcp-26546cca-fa81-4f26-abd3-303fdf412750\" style=\"text-align: center;\">2</td><td class=\"para_center tcp-92cc05df-995a-48f3-b58e-623b196d8336\" style=\"text-align: center;\">3</td><td class=\"para_center tcp-66bd63c5-5cda-49ab-af8f-61eff97ae535\" style=\"text-align: center;\">20</td></tr><tr><th class=\"tcp-d9fdd551-acb5-4539-987d-4658fb3fdd62\" scope=\"row\">Day 2</th><td class=\"para_center tcp-f646eb7f-3312-4084-8337-cc65d4987d05\" style=\"text-align: center;\">2</td><td class=\"para_center tcp-fe749a5a-2ff3-4a14-9bc2-5a0842b917e9\" style=\"text-align: center;\">3</td><td class=\"para_center tcp-0b6b2919-03c4-43de-91e7-b63a0756baba\" style=\"text-align: center;\">5</td><td class=\"para_center tcp-8a0a495e-d797-4ddb-9bc4-b27d102ef826\" style=\"text-align: center;\">5</td><td class=\"para_center tcp-7aae5281-f583-444c-96bf-149d3d442985\" style=\"text-align: center;\">4</td><td class=\"para_center tcp-5a636eea-648f-4919-843b-83544cb8af34\" style=\"text-align: center;\">1</td><td class=\"para_center tcp-d5cfd7bc-0442-4232-be9f-5e8e07cf4099\" style=\"text-align: center;\">20</td></tr><tr><th class=\"tcp-fd6504f0-8960-42aa-aedb-a37d87408a49\" scope=\"row\">Day 3</th><td class=\"para_center tcp-a8965ec2-98dc-4598-8005-8cc17a3fb95e\" style=\"text-align: center;\">3</td><td class=\"para_center tcp-8e96bf67-87f8-4ee3-b18e-e592535b84f6\" style=\"text-align: center;\">3</td><td class=\"para_center tcp-95a17bea-49e9-42ac-9a9b-88c29280f292\" style=\"text-align: center;\">4</td><td class=\"para_center tcp-f4645837-3065-48a6-b636-6ea78a8241db\" style=\"text-align: center;\">5</td><td class=\"para_center tcp-8ab873c3-b599-46c7-9f47-ef0e7acc29e5\" style=\"text-align: center;\">3</td><td class=\"para_center tcp-5aeea143-d611-419b-b3a6-37f579227db8\" style=\"text-align: center;\">2</td><td class=\"para_center tcp-0afe61c0-619d-4d21-aac8-b18e98acd0e6\" style=\"text-align: center;\">20</td></tr><tr><th class=\"tcp-a6a8ee3d-a082-40ab-9f66-4fb1be25eebf\" scope=\"row\">Total</th><td class=\"para_center tcp-8539e2ac-d909-49a9-aa85-b29bf7dfbee6\" style=\"text-align: center;\">7</td><td class=\"para_center tcp-c17c33b5-4214-45a8-a1b0-229a05cc5048\" style=\"text-align: center;\">9</td><td class=\"para_center tcp-40a4bc57-f7b2-41a4-848a-21dca0bcae10\" style=\"text-align: center;\">13</td><td class=\"para_center tcp-1b9c1af1-eb3e-4ffd-bb16-ebd70d1e4c4c\" style=\"text-align: center;\">16</td><td class=\"para_center tcp-45bca650-79ae-40b1-9b9a-8b2cd40f79f7\" style=\"text-align: center;\">9</td><td class=\"para_center tcp-06d30aef-0d6b-4560-95f0-3efb37ad9d43\" style=\"text-align: center;\">6</td><td class=\"para_center tcp-d3623b70-d439-4c91-8d7d-c491cf2e02e2\" style=\"text-align: center;\">60</td></tr></tbody></table><p>The same 20 contestants, on each of 3 days, answered 5 questions in order to win a prize. Each contestant received 1 point for each correct answer. The number of contestants receiving a given score on each day is shown in the table above.</p><p class=\"stem_paragraph \">No contestant received the same score on two different days. If a contestant is selected at random, what is the probability that the selected contestant received a score of 5 on Day 2 or Day 3, given that the contestant received a score of 5 on one of the three days?</p></div>\n","rationale_html":"<p>The correct answer is <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/db7635fd9166e0b87213a10f7bb0544523467a4c2cfa9581f7138ce8389df09d\" alt=\"five sevenths\"></span>. It is given that no contestant received the same score on two different days, so each of the contestants who received a score of 5 is represented in the “5 out of 5” column of the table exactly once. Therefore, the probability of selecting a contestant who received a score of 5 on Day 2 or Day 3, given that the contestant received a score of 5 on one of the three days, is found by dividing the total number of contestants who received a score of 5 on Day 2 or Day 3 <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/1f88b59a1058d3cb98064033f430cf368a2cea846292b9842433c20ec631e2de\" alt=\"2 plus 3, equals 5\"></span> by the total number of contestants who received a score of 5, which is given in the table as 7. So the probability is <span class=\"math-container\"><img align=\"middle\" role=\"math\" class=\"math-img\" src=\"/api/assets/db7635fd9166e0b87213a10f7bb0544523467a4c2cfa9581f7138ce8389df09d\" alt=\"five sevenths\"></span>. Note that 5/7, .7142, .7143, and 0.714 are examples of ways to enter a correct answer.</p>\n","correct_answer":["5/7"],"has_media":true,"has_mathml":false,"has_table":true,"source_created_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.632000+00:00","source_updated_at":"2023-08-02T20:25:59.632000+00:00","options":[],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_question_bank","source_name":"College Board digital SAT question bank (community dump)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuitequestionbank.collegeboard.org/","retrieved_from":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank/main/data/cb-digital-questions.json","attribution":"SAT practice questions © College Board, from the official SAT Suite Question Bank. Retrieved via the community dump at github.com/mdn522/sat-question-bank.","disclaimer":"SAT® and PSAT/NMSQT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright; source repository carries no licence. Local use only.","redistributable":false,"item_count":2017}}