{"id":"cb_practice_pdf:t7-english-m2-q22","source_id":"cb_practice_pdf","source_item_id":"t7-english-m2-q22","external_id":null,"ibn":null,"question_id":null,"program":"SAT","module":"english","domain_code":null,"domain":null,"skill_code":null,"skill":null,"difficulty":null,"score_band":null,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"rationale","layout_warning":null,"form_id":"cb_practice_pdf:test-7","module_number":2,"position":22,"stem":"When a given industry—water and electricity are two well-known examples—carries high infrastructural start-up costs and other barriers that discourage competition, _______of just one or two suppliers per municipality. Such industries are known as natural monopolies. Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?","stimulus":"","stimulus_html":null,"stem_html":"<p>When a given industry—water and electricity are two well-known examples—carries high infrastructural start-up costs and other barriers that discourage competition, _______of just one or two suppliers per municipality. Such industries are known as natural monopolies. Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?</p>","rationale_html":"<p>Choice C is the best answer. The convention being tested is pronoun-antecedent agreement. The singular pronoun “it” agrees in number with the singular antecedent “industry” and clearly indicates that the industry consists of just one or two suppliers per municipality. Choice A is incorrect. The plural pronoun “these” neither agrees in number with the singular antecedent “industry” nor clearly indicates that the industry—not another plural noun in the sentence, such as “start-up costs” or “barriers”— consists of just one or two suppliers per municipality. Choice B is incorrect because the plural pronoun “they” doesn’t agree in number with the singular antecedent “industry.” Choice D is incorrect because the singular pronoun “this” is ambiguous in this context; the resulting sentence leaves unclear what consists of just one or two suppliers per municipality. 26 SAT PRACTICE TEST #7 ANSWER EXPLANATIONS SAT ANSWER EXPLANATIONS n READING AND WRITING: MODULE 2</p>","correct_answer":["C"],"has_media":false,"has_mathml":false,"has_table":false,"source_created_at":null,"source_updated_at":null,"options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p>these often consist</p>","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p>they often consist</p>","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p>it often consists</p>","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p>this often consists</p>","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_practice_pdf","source_name":"College Board full-length SAT practice tests (PDF)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuite.collegeboard.org/practice/practice-tests/paper","retrieved_from":"https://satsuite.collegeboard.org/practice/practice-tests/paper","attribution":"Full-length SAT practice tests 4–11 © College Board, published free at satsuite.collegeboard.org.","disclaimer":"Extracted from PDF layout: equations, figures and tables do not survive intact. Use the original PDFs for anything the text renders poorly. SAT® is a trademark registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright. Free to download; not licensed for redistribution.","redistributable":false,"item_count":905}}