{"id":"cb_practice_pdf:t4-math-m2-q19","source_id":"cb_practice_pdf","source_item_id":"t4-math-m2-q19","external_id":null,"ibn":null,"question_id":null,"program":"SAT","module":"math","domain_code":null,"domain":null,"skill_code":null,"skill":null,"difficulty":null,"score_band":null,"answer_type":"mcq","answer_source":"rationale","layout_warning":null,"form_id":"cb_practice_pdf:test-4","module_number":2,"position":19,"stem":"The function f(x) = 1/9 (x −7)^2 +3 gives a metal ball’s height above the ground f(x), in inches, x seconds after it started moving on a track, where 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 0. Which of the following is the best interpretation of the vertex of the graph of y = f(x) in the xy-plane?","stimulus":"","stimulus_html":null,"stem_html":"<p>The function f(x) = 1/9 (x −7)^2 +3 gives a metal ball’s height above the ground f(x), in inches, x seconds after it started moving on a track, where 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 0. Which of the following is the best interpretation of the vertex of the graph of y = f(x) in the xy-plane?</p>","rationale_html":"<p>Choice A is correct. The graph of a quadratic equation in the form =( -)2 + y a x h k, where a, h, and k are positive constants, is a parabola that ( ) ( )= 1( - )2+ opens upward with vertex h, k. The given functiofn x x 7 3 is in the 9 =( -)2 + = ( ) =1 = = form y a x h k, where y f x , a , h 7, and k 3. Therefore, the = ( ) 9 ( ) graph of y f x is a parabola that opens upward with vertex 7, 3 . Since the parabola opens upward, the vertex is the lowest point on the graph. It follows that = ( ) the y-coordinate of the vertex of the graph of y f x is the minimum value of ( ) ( ) ( )= 1( - )2+ f x . Therefore, the minimum value of f x is 3. It’s given thaft x x 7 3 9 represents the metal ball’s height above the ground, in inches, x seconds after it started moving on a track. Therefore, the best interpretation of the vertex of the = ( ) graph of y f x is that the metal ball’s minimum height was 3 inches above the ground. Choice B is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors. Choice C is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors. Choice D is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.</p>","correct_answer":["A"],"has_media":false,"has_mathml":false,"has_table":false,"source_created_at":null,"source_updated_at":null,"options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p>The metal ball’s minimum height was 3 inches above the ground.</p>","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p>The metal ball’s minimum height was 7 inches above the ground.</p>","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p>The metal ball’s height was 3 inches above the ground when it started moving.</p>","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p>The metal ball’s height was 7 inches above the ground when it started moving.</p>","ord":3}],"attribution":{"source_id":"cb_practice_pdf","source_name":"College Board full-length SAT practice tests (PDF)","rights_holder":"College Board","canonical_url":"https://satsuite.collegeboard.org/practice/practice-tests/paper","retrieved_from":"https://satsuite.collegeboard.org/practice/practice-tests/paper","attribution":"Full-length SAT practice tests 4–11 © College Board, published free at satsuite.collegeboard.org.","disclaimer":"Extracted from PDF layout: equations, figures and tables do not survive intact. Use the original PDFs for anything the text renders poorly. SAT® is a trademark registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with and does not endorse this project.","license":"College Board copyright. Free to download; not licensed for redistribution.","redistributable":false,"item_count":905}}